Formal modeling is considered one of the fundamental phases in design network algorithms, including Active Queue Management (AQM) schemes. This article focuses on with Petri nets (PNs) a new scheme AQM. innovative AQM based discrete dynamical model random early detection (RED) for controlling bifurcations and chaos Internet congestion control. It incorporates parameters (α,β) that make possible...

The random early detection (RED) algorithm proposed by Floyd and Jacobson [IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking 1 (4) (1993) 397] is a simple and quite effective mechanism for active queue management and as a result has been widely implemented in Internet routers. While RED certainly performs better than drop-tail, its parameters are difficult to tune to give good performance under different congestion s...

Mobile Ad hoc network [MANET] consists of mobile nodes without any fixed infrastructure, communicating through wireless medium. In MANET, Congestion occurs in any intermediate nodes when data packets travel from source to destination and they incur higher packet loss rate and long delay, which cause the degradations in performance of a network. Congestion can be controlled by Active Queue Manag...

Recently, several gateway-based congestion control mechanisms have been proposed to support the endto-end congestion control mechanism of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). In this paper, we focus on RED (Random Early Detection), which is a promising gateway-based congestion control mechanism. RED randomly drops an arriving packet with a probability proportional to its average queue length (i...

It has been known that a bottleneck RED (Random Early Detection) gateway can become oscillatory when regulating multiple identical TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) flows. However, a systematic explanation of such oscillatory behavior is not available. In this paper, we first use the fluid-flow model to derive the system characteristic frequency, and then compare with the frequencies of the R...

BACKGROUND Female immigration in Catalonia, Spain, increased dramatically in the last 10 years. The Public Health system in the Region, provides a free of charge opportunistic cervical cancer screening. AIM This study examines cervical cancer screening coverage and prevalence of cytology abnormalities in Catalonia by immigration status. METHODS The study analyzes the cytologies registered a...

In this paper, we propose a uni ed mathematical framework based on receding horizon control for analyzing and designing AQM (Active Queue Management) algorithms in stabilizing a given TCP (Transfer Control Protocol) algorithm. The proposed framework is based on a dynamical system of the given TCP and minimization of a linear quadratic cost on the transients in queue length, aggregate rate, jitt...

Random Early Detection (RED) is an active queue management mechanism designed to provide better performance than traditional DropTail. However, its parameter setting has proved to be very sensitive to network scenarios and needs constant tuning to achieve ideal performance under varying network conditions. In view of the fact that RED has not been understood well enough for an analytical approa...

We introduce a novel and robust active queue management (AQM) scheme based on a fuzzy controller, called hybrid fuzzy-PID controller. In the TCP network, AQM is important to regulate the queue length by passing or dropping the packets at the intermediate routers. RED, PI, and PID algorithms have been used for AQM. But these algorithms show weaknesses in the detection and control of congestion u...