Patient A was a 30-year-old white woman with a longstanding history of primary amenorrhea and infertility. By age 18 the patient had neither menstruated nor demonstrated evidence of normal breast development. At that time she was given oral contraceptives for four cycles and responded with normal vaginal bleeding. Laboratory evaluation at age 18 demonstrated a serum FSH (follicle-stimulating ho...

In this paper, the properties of the mean and variance of three estimators of the ratio between two random variables x, y are discussed. Given n samples of x and y we can construct two different estimators. One is biased and the other is asymptotically unbiased. Using the noise characteristics (variance, covariance) a third, unbiased estimator can be constructed. 1. Introduction In fluorescence...

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been shown to be associated with prognosis in various types of cancer. We evaluated pretreatment NLR as a predictor of poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and we compared the prognostic value of NLR with other prognostic scores. We retrospectively analyzed 825 patients diagnosed with HCC between October 2008 and May 2012. ...

The zeta sedimentation ratio (ZSR) capillary tube, is subjected to four is a measurement similar to the detercycles of dispersion and compaction. mination of the erythrocyte sedimenAt the conclusion of this process, the tation rate (ESR) but possesses sevaral hematocrit of the blood in the red advantages. It is unaffected by anemia cell-containing portion of the capillary and responds in a line...

The mathematical study of fuzzy equivalences or T indistinguishabilities has led to the publication of a good many papers see etc It is wor thy of note that within Theoretical Fuzzy Logic the mathematical analysis of T indistinguishabilities is a eld that is important in itself and of undeniable in terest for fuzzy logic applications such as control the ory for instance see etc Furthermore ther...

Several types of weighted-automata models and formalisms to specify and verify constraints on accumulated weights have been studied in the past. The lack of monotonicity for weight functions with positive and negative values as well as for ratios of the accumulated values of non-negative weight functions renders many verification problems to be undecidable or computationally hard. Our contribut...

Dear Madam, The P.T. assay, first described in 1935 by Quick et al. soon became the monitoring of oral anticoagulant therapy. The P.T. measures the affect of reduction in the Vit. K dependent coagulant factors II, VII and X. Because the Prothrombin Time Ratio (P.T.R.) is markedly affected by the activity of thromboplastin, the W. It helps to determine the intensity of anti-coagulation therapy b...

In order to test the hypothesis suggested in a recent report that the birthweight ratio might be a useful predictor of several important clinical outcome measures in babies of less than 31 weeks' gestation, we examined the association between the birthweight ratio and aspects of both short and long term outcome in 436 Leeds babies of less than 31 weeks' gestation. Unlike the report, and contrar...

We propose density-ratio bagging (dragging), a semi-supervised extension of bootstrap aggregation (bagging) method. Additional unlabeled training data are used to calculate the weight on each labeled training point by a density-ratio estimator. The weight is then used to construct a weighted labeled empirical distribution, from which bags of bootstrap samples are drawn. Asymptotically, dragging...