(1) Background: It is of great significance to evaluate the impact forestry subsidies on income forest farmers improve policy and enhance efficiency. (2) Methods: Based static panel data household tracking surveys from 2014 2018 in Sichuan, Liaoning, Zhejiang provinces China, impacts farmer paths were systematically verified via parameter estimation with Fixed-Effect model. (3) Results: Forestr...

The aim of this study is to examine the nonlinear effects of fiscal and monetary policies on inflation during 1990:3 to 2013:1 based on threshold model. First lag of the liquidity growth is recognized as threshold variable with threshold value estimated at 6.37 percent. In low liquidity growth, the results indicate that inflation expectations and the lagged liquidity growth are the most importa...

Though governmental officials often have far greater responsibilities and make far more consequential decisions than do CEOs of private firms, government officials often earn far less. We offer explanations for the differences, considering Nash bargaining with the head of a governmental agency or with the CEO of a private firm. In the benchmark case, with a governmental agency providing consume...

This study investigates the impacts of public expenditure innovations on exchange rate volatility in South Africa using quarterly data for period 1970–2019. To achieve this objective, a version vector autoregressive impulse response model proposed by Jordà is employed and are identified recursively. The functions indicate that innovation has significant depreciating trend impact volatility, its...

BACKGROUND Little is known about the amount and availability of surgical care globally. We estimated the number of major operations undertaken worldwide, described their distribution, and assessed the importance of surgical care in global public-health policy. METHODS We gathered demographic, health, and economic data for 192 member states of WHO. Data for the rate of surgery were sought from...

Organization/ Association APICS The Association for Operations Management Purchasing Management Association of Canada (PMAC) National Institute of Governmental Purchasing, Inc. (NIGP) Universal Public Purchasing Certification Council (UPPCC) Procurement, Materiel Management and Real Property (PMMRP) Community Management Office, Acquired Services and Assets Sector (ASAS), Office of the Comptroll...

USA Government wiretapping activities is a very controversial issue. Undoubtedly this technology can assist law enforced authority to detect / identify unlawful or hostile activities; however, this task raises severe privacy concerns. In this paper, we have discussed this complex information technology issue of governmental wiretapping and how it effects both public and private liberties. Legis...

The academic and practitioner literature is replete with definitions of the concepts of intellectual capital, knowledge assets, and their measurement. What is missing is the connectivity among them in the public sector (government and not-for-profit) context. This paper presents an overview of the definitions, reviews the research efforts to develop appropriate metrics for knowledge assets in p...