For practical room-temperature magnesium rechargeable battery operation, utilizing the nano-sized MgMn2O4 spinel as cathode material is effective way to have high rate-capabilities; however, electrolyte decomposition at cathode/electrolyte interface inevitable. In this work, a Mg-Fe binary oxide coated onto form stable (CEI). This developed suppresses and improves cyclability room temperature.

Reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions are an essential part of cell metabolism and represent a major fraction of all catabolic and anabolic reactions. Their dominant characteristic is that they generate and consume compounds with in part highly negative redox potential. Redox reactions occur at many sites in the cell, e.g. in membranes such as thylakoids, plastid envelope, and plasma membrane a...