Strategic alliances form a vital part of today’s business environment. The sheer variety of collaborative forms is notable which include R&D coalitions, marketing and distribution agreements, franchising, coproduction agreements, licensing, consortiums and joint ventures. Here we define a strategic alliance as a cooperative agreement between two or more autonomous firms pursuing common objectiv...

Strategic alliances form a vital part of today’s business environment. The sheer variety of collaborative forms is notable which include R&D coalitions, marketing and distribution agreements, franchising, coproduction agreements, licensing, consortiums and joint ventures. Here we define a strategic alliance as a cooperative agreement between two or more autonomous firms pursuing common objectiv...

The multifaceted and strategic interactions inherent in the formation of international military pacts render the alliance decisions of states highly interdependent. Our aim here is to model the network of alliances in such a way as to capture the effects of covariates and account for the complex dependencies inherent in the network. Regression analysis, due to its foundational assumption of con...

In this study, the forest vegetation of Mahmut Mountain (Izmir-Turkey) was analyzed by the method of Braun-Blanquet. According to their ecological and floristic characters, 4 plant associations were connected to the alliances of Quercion ilicis and Adenocarpo complicati-Pinion pallasianae. These alliances belong to the classes of Quercetea ilicis and Quercetea pubescentis.

•Rapid and radical technological developments in computers, telecommunication, and information sciences, particularly the explosive growth in the diffusion and impact of the Internet and intranets; •Globalization of business, including increased international competition and the emergence of regional and global customers and resource markets; •Continuing mergers, acquisitions, and strategic all...

The increasingly diminished role of the state in Latin America has been accompanied by decentralization of health care delivery and an enhanced role of the private sector in delivery of services. Simultaneously, in the process of regional democratization, the number of organized civil society groups, NGOs, has expanded, increasing the alliances formed between NGOs and governments in the process...

Male bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.) in Shark Bay have one of the most complex male societies outside humans. Two broad mating strategies have been identified in males. In the first strategy, there are two types of alliances: stable 'first-order' pairs and trios that herd individual females in reproductive condition, and 'second-order' teams of two first-order alliances (five or six individu...

Terrestrial mammals with differentiated social relationships live in 'semi-closed groups' that occasionally accept new members emigrating from other groups. Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.) in Shark Bay, Western Australia, exhibit a fission-fusion grouping pattern with strongly differentiated relationships, including nested male alliances. Previous studies failed to detect a group membership ...

Alliances often face both free-riding and hold-up problems, which undermine the e¤ectiveness of alliances in mobilizing joint …ghting e¤ort. Despite of these disadvantages, alliances are still ubiquitous in all types of contests. This paper asks if there are non-monetary incentives to form alliances, e.g., intimidating/discouraging the single player(s) who is/are left alone. For this purpose, I...