One of the major barriers for retailers is to understand consumption elasticity they can expect from their contracted demand response (DR) clients. The current trend DR products provided by are not consumer-specific, which poses additional active engagement consumers in these programs. consumers’ behavior varies individual individual. utility will benefit knowing more accurately how changes its...

this paper intends to highlight one of the key concerns of housing designers i.e. the influence of open space on human satisfaction as well as their attachment to a particular place. consequently, neighborhood open spaces with their meaningful layout seem to be constituent elements of residential complexes. although, architects and designers try to create qualitative areas among buildings, the ...