iran is located between two lithospheric plates (euroasia, arabian) and these two plates converge toward each other with a velocity of 25 mm/yr rate. shortening that produced from this convergence with makran subductin shows faulting and folding in zagros orogenic belt, alborz and kopedagh in north and sliding in sum strike slip faults with north-south trend in central iran. the nw-se trending ...

Adaptive, and especially view-dependent, volume visualization is used to display large volume data at interactive frame rates preserving high visual quality in specified or implied regions of importance. In typical approaches, the error metrics and refinement oracles used for viewdependent rendering are based on viewing parameters only. The approach presented in this paper considers viewing par...

In this paper we detail a fast, fully-coupled, partitioned fluid–structure interaction (FSI) scheme. For the incompressible fluid, new fractional-step algorithms are proposed which make possible the fully implicit, but matrixfree, parallel solution of the entire coupled fluid–solid system. These algorithms include artificial compressibility pressure-poisson solution in conjunction with upwind v...

Cast aluminum alloys are usually subject to solution treatment, quenching, and aging hardening for improved mechanical properties. Cooling rate during quenching plays an important role in residual stress, distortion, and mechanical property distributions in the resultant cast aluminum components. As the cooling rates of work pieces heavily depend on the interfacial heat transfer coefficient (HT...

We study a block triangular preconditioner for finite element approximations of the linearized Navier–Stokes equations. The preconditioner is based on the augmented Lagrangian formulation of the problem and was introduced by the authors in [SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 28 (2006), pp. 2095–2113]. In this paper we prove field-of-values type estimates for the preconditioned system which lead to optimal c...

according to flexibility of pneumatic conveying systems with respect to other types of transmission systems, this system has wide application in industry and agriculture processes. one important application of this system is in the loading and unloading tankers and powdery bulk materials such as trucks carrying cement, plaster and sand. conveying efficiency is associated with pressure, which in...

We propose practical analysis techniques to accurately measure geometric, dynamic, and material properties of MEMS. Analytical methods and test structures are presented to extract over a dozen properties by electric probing in a minimal chip area. Geometric properties include fabrication error with respect to layout geometry such as beam widths, gap spacings, etch holes, and beam lengths. Dynam...

We study a variant of augmented Lagrangian (AL)-based block triangular preconditioners to accelerate the convergence of GMRES when solving linear algebraic systems arising from finite element discretizations of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations in VelocityVorticity-Helicity form. This recently proposed formulation couples a velocity-pressure system with a vorticity-helicity system, providing a num...

When GMRES [Y. Saad and M. H. Schultz, SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput., 7 (1986), pp. 856–869] is applied to streamline upwind Petrov–Galerkin (SUPG) discretized convectiondiffusion problems, it typically exhibits an initial period of slow convergence followed by a faster decrease of the residual norm. Several approaches were made to understand this behavior. However, the existing analyses are so...

the conventional approach to seismic data analysis consists of two main steps: estimating seismic velocities, (the subsurface macro-model), and seismic imaging, (mapping of the reflected seismic energy to the reflector positions). the aim and the major challenge in the seismic data analysis is the construction of the best undistorted image. this challenge would be more problematic when geometri...