background: pulse wave velocity (pwv) is widely used for estimating the stiffness of an artery. v arious invasive and non-invasive methods have been developed to determine pwv over the years. in the present research , the non-invasive estimation of the pwv of large arteries was used as an index for arterial stiffness. methods: a dynamic model based on the navier-stokes equations coupled to elas...

adenosine has many of the characteristics of a regulator of cerebral blood flow and adenosine receptors change in morphine dependency. in this study the changes in adenosine receptors' responsiveness of pial vessels in the hind limb area of the sensory cortex were evaluated in morphine dependent rats (mdr) using the laser doppler flowmetry technique. adult male sprague dawley rats (250-350...

BACKGROUND The authors determined the segmental effects of intracarotid verapamil in human subjects by using a novel method of measuring proximal and distal cerebrovascular resistance. Their hypothesis was that intracarotid verapamil, a calcium channel-blocking drug that augments cerebral blood flow and reverses arterial spasm, would decrease both the proximal-conductance and the distal-arterio...

Development of techniques for the continuous measurement of regional blood flow and vascular resistance in intact small animals has been impeded primarily by the bulkiness of flow probes. The availability of an ultrasonic pulsed Doppler flowmeter system enabled us to construct miniaturized probes using 1-mm-diameter piezoelectric crystals that emit a 20-mHz signal and receive the reflected soun...

Ultrasound was used to measure growth of the spiny mouse fetus throughout gestation and to record Doppler measurements of heart rate and umbilical blood flow to monitor fetal blood supply and wellbeing. Female spiny mice were anesthetized on 6 occasions throughout pregnancy. Ultrasound was performed with a Philips HDI 5000 machine using a compact linear CL15-7 transducer. Fetal heart rate and g...

1 Department of Mathematics & Computer Science The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, JAMAICA, WEST INDIES Email: [email protected] 2 Department of Applied Mathematics, Sri Padmavati Women’s University Tirupati, A. P. – 517 502, INDIA Email: [email protected] Abstract: The pulsatile flow of blood through a stenosed artery under the influence of external periodic b...

BACKGROUND Nitric oxide plays a major role in increasing uterine blood flow during the luteal phase and early pregnancy. This study was done to compare uterine artery and sub-endometrial blood flow indices during the luteal phase between patients with unexplained recurrent abortion and fertile women and also to evaluate the effects of nitric oxide donors on blood flow indices in the abortion gr...