objective: fragile x syndrome is the second etiology for inherited mental retardation. it may concomitant with other psychiatric disorders. intellectual disability (id) is a state of functioning that typically begins in childhood and is characterized by limitations in intelligence and adaptive skills. we intend to introduce a male young patient with fragile x syndrome and obsessive-compulsive d...

background and aim: children with special needs such as those with hearing loss, visual impairment, mental retardation, and physical-motor disability have special conditions, which may adversely affect their parents’ mental health. given the importance of this issue, the present study aimed to investigate and compare the components of quality of life and psychological well-being in mothers of c...

background: the association between maternal smoking and poor pregnancy outcome, which is well established in medi­cal literature, has also been corroborated by the results of this study conducted in a turkish hospital. our objective was to investi­gate the effects of cigarette smoking during pregnancy on infant head circumference, height, weight, and body mass in­dex (bmi). methods: in this re...

to evaluate the efficacy of vineland adaptive behavior scales in iranian population, this scale was applied to 360 normal subjects in 15 age groups from birth to 18 years and 11 months. in urban and rural areas of kerman. it was also filled for 40 mentally retarded individuals from variuos age groups. findings show that all domains of this scale have significant reliability for iranian populati...

objectives: the vineland adaptive behavior scale-ii is useful in assessing an individual’s daily functioning. they can be used as an evaluation and diagnostic tool for individuals who are mentally retarded or individuals with other handicaps. methods: to determine the efficacy of vabs in clinical settings, 3 cases with mental retardation and behavioral or emotional problems were evaluated accor...

The effects of viscoelastic piezoelectric damping on the control of aerodynamic derivatives and of aileron reversal time retardation is formulated and evaluated. It is shown that significant control can be achieved with devices which add insignificant weight to flight vehicles, i. e. creep divergence and aileron reversal can be delayed in time.

BACKGROUND No explanation for moderate to severe mental retardation is apparent in about 40% of cases. Although small chromosomal rearrangements may account for some undiagnosed cases, a lack of genome-wide screening methods has made it impossible to ascertain the frequency of such abnormalities. METHODS A fluorescence in-situ hybridisation (FISH) test was used to examine the integrity of chr...

We have assembled a wide spectral range, allelectronic spectro-polarimetric imager utilizing an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF), a liquid crystal variable retardation plate, and real-time, softwareadaptable signature masks. This combination of rapidly adjustable parameters allows operation at 30/sec. frame rate, and near real time adaptability to changing target signatures. The spectral cap...

Family involvement with adults who have mental retardation following a residential transition to a nonparental living situation was examined. We found that aging mothers were highly involved in the relocation process and had frequent contact and continued emotional involvement with their adult child. Mothers became increasingly satisfied with their level of contact with their child over time, l...

Mathematical models of transport of radioactive contaminants in flowing groundwater involve large systems of coupled advection dominated transport equations. High-resolution explicit finite volume methods, if applied to advective part of model and combined with appropriate numerical methods for diffusion-dispersionreaction part, can offer precise and monotone numerical solutions, but they requi...