Let R be a prime ring and L a noncommutative Lie ideal of R. Suppose that f is a nonzero right generalized β-derivation of R associated with a β-derivation δ such that [f(x), x]k = 0 for all x ∈ L, where k is a fixed positive integer. Then either there exists s ∈ C scuh that f(x) = sx for all x ∈ R or R ⊆ M2(F ) for some field F . Moreover, if the latter case holds, then either charR = 2 or cha...

Let R be a commutative Noetherian Q-algebra (Q is the field of rational numbers). Let δ be a derivation of R and σ be an automorphism of R. Then we prove the following: 1. If R is a Pseudo-valuation ring, then R[x, δ] is also a Pseudo-valuation ring. 2. If R is a divided ring, then R[x, δ] is also a divided ring. 3. If R is a Pseudo-valuation ring, thenR[x, x−1, σ] is also a Pseudo-valuation ri...

Recall that a commutative ring R is said to be a pseudo-valuation ring if every prime ideal of R is strongly prime. We define a completely pseudovaluation ring. Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative). We say that R is a completely pseudo-valuation ring if every prime ideal of R is completely prime. With this we prove that if R is a commutative Noetherian ring, which is also an algebra ov...

We study F-terms describing coupling of the supergravity to N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories which admit large N expansions. We show that these F-terms are given by summing over genus one non-planar diagrams of the large N expansion of the associated matrix model (or more generally bosonic gauge theory). The key ingredient in this derivation is the observation that the chiral ring of the glu...

We construct a nil ring R which has bounded index of nilpotence 2, is Wedderburn radical, and is commutative, and which also has a derivation δ for which the differential polynomial ring R[x; δ] is not even prime radical. This example gives a strong barrier to lifting certain radical properties from rings to differential polynomial rings. It also demarcates the strength of recent results about ...

Let R be a ring, α an automorphism, and δ an α-derivation of R. If the classical quotient ring Q of R exists, then R is weak α-skew Armendariz if and only if Q is weak α-skew Armendariz. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly ci...

Surprisingly, skew derivations rather than ordinary derivations are more basic (important) object in study of the Grassmann algebras. Let Λn = K⌊x1, . . . , xn⌋ be the Grassmann algebra over a commutative ring K with 12 ∈ K, and δ be a skew K-derivation of Λn. It is proved that δ is a unique sum δ = δ ev + δ of an even and odd skew derivation. Explicit formulae are given for δ and δ via the ele...

In this paper, a novel multi-ring blank holder technique is developed. The holding force (BHF) provided by each ring can be independently and effectively applied on all radial regions. principles advantages of the are first explained analyzed theoretical derivation, stress analysis, forming simulation. results indicate that distribution per unit area (FUA) new more reasonable than using convent...