‎Suppose that $X_{t}$ is a one-dimensional and real-valued L'evy‎ ‎process started from $X_0=0$‎, ‎which ({bf 1}) its nonnegative‎ ‎jumps measure $nu$ satisfying $int_{Bbb‎ ‎R}min{1,x^2}nu(dx)

Introduction: This paper treats the structure of those lattice-ordered rings which are subdirect sums of totally ordered rings—the f-rings of Birkhoff and Pierce [4]. Broadly, it splits into two parts, concerned respectively with identical equations and with ideal structure; but there is an important overlap at the beginning. D. G. Johnson has shown [9] that not every /-ring is unitable, i.e. e...

Let D be a domain with quotient field K and A a D-algebra. A polynomial with coefficients in K that maps every element of A to an element of A is called integer-valued on A. For commutative A we also consider integer-valued polynomials in several variables. For an arbitrary domain D and I an arbitrary ideal of D we show I -adic continuity of integer-valued polynomials on A. For Noetherian one-d...

The minimum-supported bivariate C2-cubic spline on a 6-directional mesh constructed in our previous work [2] can be used to extend Loop’s approximation subdivision scheme to introduce some parameter for controlling surface geometric shapes. This extension is achieved by considering matrix-valued subdivisions, resulting in subdivision templates of the same 1-ring template size as Loop’s scheme, ...

banach contraction principle has been generalized in different spaces by mathematicians over the years. mustafa and sims [18] proposed a new class of generalized metric spaces, which are called as g-metric spaces. in this type of spaces a non-negative real number is assigned to every triplet of elements. many mathematicians studied extensively various results on g-metric spaces by using the con...