background: metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (cvd) and  type 2 diabetes. the most important strategy for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome is lifestyle and nutritional changes. the aim of this review study was to survey the role of pistachio in metabolic syndrome. materials and methods: web of science databases and google scholar were searched usi...

obgective: the purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of one session of swimming and running exercise on the appetite , calorie intake in the the healthy girls. methodology: the research design was a cross-sectional one and 12 girl from among university students (average age 22.5 ± 1.3 yr, bmi 21.17 ± 2.68 kg/m², weight 56.07 ± 5.46 kg and body fat percent 27.12 ± 8.31) voluntar...

The endocannabinoid system (EC) plays a significant role in appetite drive and associated behaviours. Therefore attenuation of the activity of the EC system would have therapeutic benefit in treating disorders that might have a component of excess appetite drive or over-activity of the endocannabinoid system, such as obesity, ethanol and other drug abuse, and a variety of central nervous system...

it is postulated that ritalin may adversely affect sleep, appetite, weight and growth of some children with adhd. therefore, we aimed to evaluate melatonin supplementation effects on dietary intake, growth and development of children with adhd treated with ritalin through circadian cycle modification and appetite mechanisms.after obtaining consent from parents, 50 children aged 7-12 with combin...

In the context of climate change, it is important to examine correlation between farmers’ disaster shock experience and their entrepreneurial inclination, as well its adaptive mechanisms for rural development. We define entrepreneurship farmers engaging in self-employment or business operation, then analyze positive negative correlations propose that there a U-shaped relationship them. develop ...

Some populations are recommended to consume low-fat dairy, although the evidence behind replacing high-fat with dairy products is limited. This exploratory sub-study investigated effect of cheese different fat content on postprandial changes in type-2-diabetes risk markers. Following 12-week or jam intake, a 4 h meal test was conducted 37 participants. Test meals included bread and either: 80 g...

BACKGROUND Malnutrition-inflammation complex syndrome, an outcome predictor in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, may be related to anorexia. OBJECTIVES We examined whether subjectively reported appetite is associated with adverse conditions and increased morbidity and mortality in MHD patients. DESIGN A cohort of 331 MHD outpatients was asked to rate their recent appetite status on a...

OBJECTIVES To study in more depth the relationship between type, dose, or duration of methylphenidate offered to children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and their risks of gastrointestinal adverse events based on our Cochrane systematic review. METHODS AND FINDINGS We use data from our review including 185 randomised clinical trials. Randomised parallel-group tr...

Chronic sleep loss as a consequence of voluntary bedtime restriction is an endemic condition in modern society. Although sleep exerts marked modulatory effects on glucose metabolism, and molecular mechanisms for the interaction between sleeping and feeding have been documented, the potential impact of recurrent sleep curtailment on the risk for diabetes and obesity has only recently been invest...

Salt appetite was investigated in 14 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia of the salt-wasting form (SW group), 12 patients with the simple virilized form who are not salt losing, and 18 healthy siblings. Salt appetite was evaluated by questionnaire, preference tests, and dietary analyses. The findings showed that SW who were not therapeutically normalized showed increased salt appetite ...