Nearly all present-day commercial intrusion detection systems are based on a hierarchical architecture. Nodes at the bottom of the hierarchy collect information, which is passed to higher nodes in the hierarchy until the root node is reached. The root node is a command and control system that evaluates attack signatures and issues responses. Many single points of failure exist in an intrusion d...

Details about the spatiotemporal development of root systems and their influence on ring-width variations in tree stems are still unknown. Furthermore, their size, spread and architecture play an important role in studying tree stability and their stabilizing effect on slopes. A major problem in this regard is the detailed 3D-data acquisition and modeling of its complex structure. The appli cat...

Abstract Purpose Root growth, respiration, water uptake as well root exudation induce biogeochemical patterns in the rhizosphere that can change dynamically over time. Our aim is to develop a method provides complementary information on 3D system architecture and gradients around roots needed for quantitative description of processes. Methods We captured first time maize plants grown rectangula...

Abstract Plant growth and development involve the integration of numerous processes, influenced by both endogenous exogenous factors. At any given time during a plant’s life cycle, plant architecture is readout this continuous integration. However, untangling individual factors processes involved in quantifying their influence on developmental process experimentally challenging. Here we used co...