The aim of the work presented here was to characterise proteomic shifts that occur in worker honeybees as they transition from summer winter. Label-free quantitative analysis performed on heads Apis mellifera collected July October compare proteomes bees colony progressed autumn. Analysis highlighted differential protein expression between emerged and hive (early late) forager bees, highlightin...

Background: The honey bee of the Apis mellifera species is main type cultivated in almost all countries world, including Indonesia. Honey has benefits various aspects, food, health, and beauty. Royal jelly a daily food menu as supplement to maintain increase health vitality. Purpose: Analyzing immunogenic toxinogenic proteins carpatica immunotherapy. Method: Conversion nucleotides into amino ac...

Background/aim: The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has been increasing in recent years. aim this study was to investigate the CAM sociodemographic characteristics pediatric patients. Materials methods: This cross - sectional completed with 139 patients newly diagnosed or followed-up cancer diagnosis oncology outpatient clinic Ankara University Faculty Medicine. Results: All...

The management of natural resources based on socio-economic and ecology development has led to a focus the bioeconomy in policy discourse non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Honey is an important NTFP with high value, its production involves millions Indonesians. This article reviews current status honey-producing bee management, cultivation harvesting system, marketing values, industry’s envir...

Royal jelly (RJ) intake lowers serum cholesterol levels in animals and humans, but the active component in RJ that lowers serum cholesterol level and its molecular mechanism are unclear. In this study, we set out to identify the bile acid-binding protein contained in RJ, because dietary bile acid-binding proteins including soybean protein and its peptide are effective in ameliorating hyperchole...

Vitellogenin is a female-specific glucolipoprotein yolk precursor produced by all oviparous animals. Vitellogenin expression is under hormonal control, and the protein is generally synthesized directly before yolk deposition. In the honeybee (Apis mellifera), vitellogenin is not only synthesized by the reproductive queen, but also by the functionally sterile workers. In summer, the worker popul...