In this paper, using a model transformation approach a system of linear delay differential equations (DDEs) with multiple delays is converted to a non-delayed initial value problem. The variational iteration method (VIM) is then applied to obtain the approximate analytical solutions. Numerical results are given for several examples involving scalar and second order systems. Comparisons with the...

*Correspondence: [email protected] Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Abstract Uncertain differential equations have been widely applied to many fields especially to uncertain finance. Unfortunately, we cannot always get the analytic solution of uncertain differential equations. Early researchers have put up a numerical method based on t...

We analyze explicit Runge–Kutta schemes in time combined with stabilized finite elements in space to approximate evolution problems with a first-order linear differential operator in space of Friedrichs-type. For the time discretization, we consider explicit secondand third-order Runge–Kutta schemes. We identify a general set of properties on the spatial stabilization, encompassing continuous a...

Usually the straightforward generalization of explicit Runge{Kutta methods for ordinary diierential equations to half-explicit methods for diierential-algebraic systems of index 2 results in methods of order q 2 ((8]). The construction of higher order methods is simpliied substantially by a slight modiication of the method combined with an improved strategy for the computation of the algebraic ...

The equations governing the flow of an electrically conducting, incompressible viscous fluid over an infinite flat plate in the presence of a magnetic field are investigated using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) with Padé approximants (PA) and 4 order Runge–Kutta method (4RKM). Approximate analytical and numerical solutions for the velocity field and heat transfer are obtained and compar...

In this work we introduce a new approach to Dynamical Monte Carlo methods to simulate markovian processes. We apply this approach to formulate and study an epidemic generalized SIRS model. The results are in excellent agreement with the fourth order Runge-Kutta method in a region of deterministic solution. Introducing local stochastic interactions, the Runge-Kutta method is no longer applicable...

We will consider the efficient implementation of a fourth order two stage implicit Runge-Kutta method to solve periodic second order initial value problems. To solve the resulting systems, we will use the factorization of the discretized operator. Such proposed factorization involves both complex and real arithmetic. The latter case is considered here. The resulting system will be efficient and...

In this paper the performance of a parallel iterated Runge-Kutta method is compared versus those of the serial fouth order Runge-Kutta and Dormand-Prince methods. It was found that, typically, the runtime for the parallel method is comparable to that of the serial versions, thought it uses considerably more computational resources. A new algorithm is proposed where full parallelization is used ...

The modified differential transform method (MDTM), Laplace transform and Padé approximants are used to investigate a semi-analytic form of solutions of nonlinear oscillators in a large time domain. Forced Duffing and forced van der Pol oscillators under damping effect are studied to investigate semi-analytic forms of solutions. Moreover, solutions of the suggested nonlinear oscillators are obta...

Based on First Same As Last (FSAL) technique, an embedded trigonometrically-fitted Two Derivative Runge-Kutta method (TDRK) for the numerical solution of first order Initial Value Problems (IVPs) is developed. Using the trigonometrically-fitting technique, an embedded 5(4) pair explicit fifth-order TDRK method with a “small” principal local truncation error coefficient is derived. The numerical...