In biotransformations carried out under similar conditions enzymatic systems from carrot (Daucus carota L.), celeriac (Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum) and horse-radish (Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib.) hydrolyzed the ester bonds of acetates of phenols or alicyclic alcohols. Nevertheless, methyl esters of aromatic acids did not undergo hydrolysis. Alcohols were oxidized to ketones in a reversib...

demographic toxicology is a common method for investigation on the sub lethal effects of pesticides on natural enemies. the side effects of plant extracts from root of madder (rubia tinctorum l.), seeds of dill (aniethum graveolens l.) and seeds of galbanum (ferula gummosa boiss.) in comparision with thiamethoxam were evaluated on life table parameters of c. carnea as agonoscena pistaciae preda...

Objective: The present study investigates the qualitative and quantitative phytoconstituents and bactericidal effect of medicinally important Pelargonium graveolens L’ Her leaves extracts. Methods: Preliminary phytochemical screening analyses were determined using standard protocol methods. In addition, antibacterial activities of the P. graveolens leaves extracts were evaluated by disc diffusi...

Amoebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica is associated with high morbidity and mortality is becoming a major public health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries. Because of the side-effects and the resistance that pathogenic protozoa build against the standard antiparasitic drugs, e.g., metronidazole, much recent attention has been paid to plants used in traditional medicine a...

To cite: Machado M, Vidal RL, Cardoso P, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/ bcr-2015-213388 DESCRIPTION A 3-year-old boy presented with pigmented (brownish) macules on his hands (figure 1), left arm (figure 2) and face (figure 3). The lesions appeared days after the boy played with common rue and were best noticed after sun exposure. Topical treat...

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Uncontrolled usage of existing drugs the number of cases of tuberculosis throughout the world has been increasing rapidly, due to the emergence of Multi-drug resistant MTB strains, there is a need for new and novel sources of antimycobacterial drugs especially from the natural products. In this...

Background: Standardization of herbal drugs is very important for quality control. It improves the safety and efficacy drug to provide best possible medicine society. Unani polyherbal Formulation comprising Tukhm-e-Suddab (Ruta graveolens), Zanjabeel (Zingiber officinale), Luk-e-maghsool (Laccifer lacca / Coccus lacca) Marzanjosh (Origanum vulgare L.) mentioned by Hakim Najmul Ghani in his trea...