The electronic structure of nitrogen doped TiO2 prepared by annealing single crystal rutile (110) substrates in NH3 at elevated temperatures was investigated using high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. NH3 treatment at 600 C introduced N into the TiO2 lattice without concomitant surface reduction of the rutile phase. This doping leads to bandgap narrowing associated with the appeara...

The emergence of the field of photonic crystals has led to a surge of research on the fabrication of macroporous materials. Calculations show that a complete optical photonic bandgap may be observed if such materials have a sufficiently high index of refraction and contain ordered pores with periodicity on the order of the wavelength of visible light. With a complete gap there is a range of fre...

To test the hypothesis that wood coated with rutile TiO2 nanostructures can undergo degradation because of the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, three sets of wood specimens were aged at an accelerated rate. These three sets consisted of blank wood (BW), HDTMOS/MTMOS-coated wood (WHM), and TiO2/HDTMOS/MTMOS-coated wood (WTHM). After exposure to 155-h UV irradiation, the wettability of WTHM chang...

Rutile titania powders were synthesized via a sol-gel/hydrothermal process using nitric acid as the catalyst. A molar acid to alkoxide ratio of 10 and a water to alkoxide molar ratio of 250 produced 100% rutile powders when precipitated below 45 °C. Higher temperatures yielded initially either anatase or mixtures of anatase and rutile. Spherulitic growth produced cauliflower-shaped agglomerates...

The titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles were prepared using the sol-gel technique. calcination temperature (650, 850) has produced different TiO2 structures (anatase and rutile), effect of particles was studied. on structural properties nanomaterial. Furthermore, at room-temperature casting process used to create a PVA/TiO2 nanocomposite with phases. showed results X-ray diffraction (XRD) that ...

This study investigated the acute and subchronic inflammatory effects of micrometer-size (micro-size) and nanometer-size (nano-size) particles after intratracheal (i.t.) installation in mice. The role of the type of compound, polymorphism, and size of the particles was investigated. Studied compounds were the two micro-size reference quartzes, SRM1878a and DQ12, a micro- and nano-size rutile ti...

The catalytic performances of TiO2-supported Ni catalysts for the methanation CO2 have been investigated using different crystalline phases TiO2 (rutile and anatase). activity depends appreciably on nature support. rate hydrogenation decreases in order 10Ni/TiO2-rutile ≫ 10Ni/TiO2-anatase. use a mixture containing 70% 10Ni/TiO2-anatase + 30% allows significant increase reaction related to 100% ...

Emerging nanomaterials are being manufactured with varying particle sizes, morphologies, and crystal structures in the pursuit of achieving outstanding functional properties. These variations in these key material properties of nanoparticles may affect their environmental fate and transport. To date, few studies have investigated this important aspect of nanoparticles' environmental behavior. I...

TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized from titanium isopropoxide by a simple peptization method using sulfuric, nitric, and acetic acids. The effect of peptizing acid on physicochemical and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 powders was studied. The structural properties of synthesized TiO2 powders were analyzed by using XRD, TEM, N2-physisorption, Raman, DR UV-vis, FTIR, and X-ray photoelectron s...

Ultrafine titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) particles have been shown to exhibit strong cytotoxicity when exposed to UVA radiation, but are regarded as a biocompatible material in the absence of photoactivation. In contrast to this concept, the present results indicate that anatase-sized (10 and 20 nm) TiO(2) particles in the absence of photoactivation induced oxidative DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, ...