The title compound, C(16)H(26)N(4) (4+)·2.5ClO(4) (-)·1.5NO(3) (-), is an organic salt in which the cation is a fully protonated tetra-mine. The cation lies on an inversion center and, as a consequence, both benzene rings are parallel. The central chain is found in an all-trans arrangement, a conformation different from that observed in the crystal structure of the non-protonated mol-ecule. The...

Various mine detection techniques are reviewed with particular emphasis on signal and image processing methods. Based on the target, mines are classified into two types; anti-tank mine (ATM) and anti-personnel mine (APM). Because of the variety of mine types, current mine detection techniques are diversified. The assumption is made that most mine detection techniques consist of sensor, signal p...

In this work, a safe Coal Mine Monitoring system which replaces the traditional coal mine monitoring systems which tend to be wired network systems. This play an important role in coal mine safe production. With continuous enlarging of exploiting areas and extension of depth in coal mine, many laneways become monitoring blind areas, where are lots of hidden dangers. Moreover, it is inconvenient...

Researchers have worked on routing issues for adhoc-networks, VANET’s, and Wireless Sensor Networks in a normal scenario; recently there has been a recent trend towards the study on underground wireless networks and proposals for design and development for Wireless Underground Sensor Networks. This paper highlights the concept of wireless underground sensor network in the coal mine environment,...

Large regions of Earth's surface are underlain by salt deposits that evaporated from ancient oceans and populated extreme halophilic microbes. Some these halophiles may have been preserved over geological timescales within hypersaline fluid inclusions, but ingresses water and/or anthropogenic activities can lead to the formation alternative habitats, including NaCl stalactites or other speleoth...

Strain is an important parameter for assessing the potential impacts resulting from mine subsidence movements. However, strain resulting from mine subsidence is also one of the most difficult parameters to predict accurately. A number of methods can be used to predict strain, from simple empirical relationships, to more complex statistical approaches. This paper looks at some of these predictio...

Hobert Knox, m.d. (Edin.), m.r.c.s. (Eng.), l.r c.p (Lond ), etc. Part II. Radio-Therapeutics. Tbie first edition of the work of which this book is Vol. II of the second edition, at once made its mark as a work of reference for the practical worker in a branch of therapeutics which is teeming with interest and suggestive of great possibilities. There is a good deal of new matter in this edition...

Abstract. At laboratory timescales, rock salt samples with different composition and microstructure show variance in steady-state creep rates, but it is not known if how this manifested at low strain rates corresponding deviatoric stresses. Here, we aim to quantify from the analysis of multilayer folds that developed over geological timescale Ocnele Mari mine Romania. The formation composed 90 ...