* Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (V. Ferro 1537-5110/$ e see front matter a 2010 IAgrE doi:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2010.03.013 A comparison between laser diffraction method (LDM) and the sieve-hydrometer method (SHM) was carried out for 228 soil samples representing a different texture classification sampled in a Sicilian basin. The analysis demonstrated that the sand con...

Biomasses are organic materials that are derived from any living or recently-living structure. Plenty of biomasses are produced nationwide. Biomasses are mostly combusted and usually discarded or disposed of without treatment as biomass ashes, which include wood and sugarcane bagasse ashes. Thus, recycling or treatment of biomass ashes leads to utilizing the natural materials as an economical a...

Experiments were conducted to elucidate the transport behavior of cysts of Giardia and manure suspensions through several aquifer sands. Decreasing the median grain size of the sand resulted in lower peak effluent concentrations and increased deposition of the Giardia and manure particles in the sand near the column inlet. The effluent concentration curves for the manure suspensions also exhibi...

the arya and paris model is a commonly accepted method to translate a particle-size distribution curve into a corresponding soil moisture characteristic curve using scaling parameter (α). the scaling parameter, in the original model of arya and paris (1981), was assumed constant (α=1.38) for all soil texture classes. in recent years, several studies have shown that α is not constant and its qua...

Submitted: Jul 22, 2013; Accepted: Sep 2, 2013; Published: Sep 11, 2013 Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum condition of humidity contents, drying rate and energy in the experiment of drying of lemon grass in the fluidized bed dryer with presence of inert particles. The studied drying parameters were temperature, air velocity, mass of sand and drying time. The optimi...

Marine hypersaline ponds on Anegada, British Virgin Islands contain stratigraphic evidence (Shell and Sand Sheet) of a A.D. 1650–1800 overwash event that could have formed through a hurricane or tsunami. Candidates for the deposit include far-field (e.g. 1755 Lisbon tsunami) and local Puerto Rico Trench events (e.g. 1690), but hurricanes cannot be ignored. The goal of this study is to provide a...

Wind erosion measurements were carried out in Nellis Dunes Recreation Area, southern Nevada, USA. Gross erosion (the total mass of sediment effectively blown away from a surface), gross deposition (the total mass of sediment effectively depositing on a surface) and net erosion (the difference in sediment mass before and after an event) were measured for 1 year, on 17 different types of surfaces...

We examined the processes of calcite nucleation and crystal growth to determine the dominant mechanism for precipitation of calcite in the presence of dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Our experiments, conducted at 25°C and at a Ca:HCO, molar ratio of 1:2, were performed with and without calcite seeds. Scanning electron micrograph observations showed that the particle size of calcite crystals in ...

The 20-40mm particle size of crushed aggregate and rubber aggregate showed 100% passing but river sand showed zero%. The 10 mm particle size of river sand showed 100% passing. Hydraulic conductivity ranges from 0.5 cm/sec (0.2 inches/sec) for compressed 10–38 mm (0.4–1.5 inches) shreds to more than 20 cm/sec (8 inches/sec) for 25–64 mm (1– 2.5 inches) loose shred. Thermal conductivity varies fr...