in this article,we briefly analyse cognitive science and cognitive economics. generally, there are two main theories related to cognitive science and brain performance models. first theory which are inspired by computer and artifical intelligence and second the connectionist models. the connectionist theory is the most prevalent in cognitive science now. hayek and north ,the two nobel laureates...

The ability to make evidence-based decisions, and hence reason on questions concerning scientific societal aspects, is a crucial goal in science education communication. However, denial poses constant challenge for society education. Controversial issues (CSI) encompass knowledge rejected by the public as well socioscientific issues, i.e., grounded that are frequently applied Generating justifi...

Citizen science projects, which entail scientific work undertaken by members of the public, have increased substantially over last three decades. However, credibility such has been questioned, especially with respect to its prospects for producing peer-reviewed publications, principal means is communicated and validated. We conducted a meta-analysis 895 citizen projects launched between 1890 20...