نتایج جستجو برای: second quantization
تعداد نتایج: 637907 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The paper presents a complete discrete statistical framework, based on a novel vector quantization (VQ) front-end process. This new VQ approach performs an optimal distribution of VQ codebook components on HMM states. This technique that we named the distributed vector quantization (DVQ) of hidden Markov models, succeeds in unifying acoustic micro-structure and phonetic macro-structure, when th...
In this paper, we are motivated by the quantization of filter coefficients in the wavelet transform for image compression. First, filter coefficients are quantized in coefficient level which is based on fixed point representation. However, if coefficients are quantized, this change affects filter properties. Thus, a genetic algorithm based approach for filter coefficient quantization preserving...
We present two methods for lossy compression of normal vectors through quantization using “base” polyhedra. The first revisits subdivision-based quantization. The second uses fixed-precision barycentric coordinates. For both, we provide fast (de)compression algorithms and a rigorous upper bound on compression error. We discuss the effects of base polyhedra on the error bound and suggest polyhed...
" First quantization is a mystery, but second quantization is a func-tor " (E. Nelson) Comme l'on sait la " quantification geometrique " consiste a rechercher un certain foncteur de la categorie des varietes symplectiques et sym-plectomorphismes dans celle des espaces de Hilbert complexes et des transformations unitaires (.. .) Il est bien connu qu'un tel foncteur n'existe pas. Abstract We defi...
A new structure is presented for digital delta-sigma modulator (DDSM). Novel architecture decreases hardware consumption, output quantization noise and spurs in Comparison to previous architectures. In order to reduce the delay, power consumption and increase maximum working frequency, the pipelining technique and the carry skip adder are used. Simulation proposed architecture shows that the qu...
In this paper a wavelet-based logo watermarking scheme is presented. The logo watermark is embedded into all sub-blocks of the LLn sub-band of the transformed host image, using quantization technique. Extracted logos from all sub-blocks are merged to make the extracted watermark from distorted watermarked image. Knowing the quantization step-size, dimensions of logo and the level of wavelet tra...
In this paper we consider electromagnetic field quantization in the presence of a dispersive and absorbing semiconductor quantum dot. By using macroscopic approach and Green's function method, quantization of electromagnetic field is investigated. Interaction of a two-level atom , which is doped in a semiconductor quantum dot, with the quantized field is considered and its spontaneous emission ...
The main purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of shape and heterogeneity features in both the PET and the low-dose CT components of PET/CT. A secondary objective was to investigate the impact of image quantization. Methods: A Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant secondary analysis of deidentified prospectively acquired PET/CT test-retest datasets of 74 pa...
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