The design of a peptide that contains two distinct elements of secondary structure, helix and beta-hairpin, is described. Two designed 17-residue peptides: Boc-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Gly-Gly-Leu-Phe-Val-D-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Val-OMe (I) and Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Val-Val-D-Pro-Gly-Leu-Val-Val-OMe (II) have been conformationally characterized by NMR spectroscopy. Peptides I...

The object of this paper is to study the relationship between certain projective modules and their endomorphism rings. Specifically, the basic problem is to describe the projective modules whose endomorphism rings are (von Neumann) regular, local semiperfect, or left perfect. Call a projective module regular if every cyclic submodule is a direct summand. Thus a ring is a regular module if it is...

feature vector has 18 dimensions. The feature vector is quantized in four diierent codebooks having 128, 128, 32, 32 prototype vectors respectively. The feature vector and four VQ parameters are computed in real-time every 10 ms, and stored with the speech signal in area B. The program AFE is directly written in the DSP32C's assembler and is supported by AT&Ts application library. Examples To c...

Formation of macromolecular lignin in ginkgo cell walls. In the lignifying process of xylem cell walls, macromolecular lignin is formed by polymerization of monolignols on the pectic substances, hemicellulose and cellulose microfibrils that have deposited prior to the start of lignification. Observation of lignifying secondary cell walls of ginkgo tracheids by field emission scanning electron m...

‎We call a ring $R$ right generalized semiperfect if every simple right $R$-module is an epimorphic image of a flat right $R$-module with small kernel‎, ‎that is‎, ‎every simple right $R$-module has a flat $B$-cover‎. ‎We give some properties of such rings along with examples‎. ‎We introduce flat strong covers as flat covers which are also flat $B$-covers and give characterizations of $A$-perfe...

sheet metal components design and manufacture need a great deal of experience and know-how. strip layout design is usually done with trial and error until best design for strip layout is finally achieved. knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results, and the empirical knowledge of field experts. in this paper, an algorithm which can automatically design ...

in this paper, applying the concept of generalized a-valued norm on a right h  - module and also the notion of ϕ-homomorphism of finsler modules over c  -algebras we rst improve the de nition of the finsler module over h  -algebra and then de ne ϕ-morphism of finsler modules over h  -algebras. finally we present some results concerning these new ones.

primary-like and weakly primary-like submodules are two new generalizations of primary ideals from rings to modules. in fact, the class of primary-like submodules of a module lie between primary submodules and weakly primary-like submodules properly.  in this note, we show that these three classes coincide when their elements are submodules of a multiplication module and satisfy the primeful pr...

This study examined whether two types of information (location and motion) were processed as the same module in spatial memory. In this experiment, the selective interference paradigm, consisting of primary tasks and secondary interference tasks, was used. When participants were asked to retain location information and to carry out the secondary perceptual task (location) during the retention i...

The education system is required to be able follow the development of science and technology prepare a generation that ready deal with challenges this era. current curriculum 2013. In 2013 students are active learn independently. procurement teaching materials at SMP Negeri 7 Padang considered not support independent learning, especially during online learning period. This study aims produce e-...