We tested the effect of H-89, a protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor, on the intracellular transit of the regulated secretory proteins in rat lacrimal glands. We show that H-89, by itself, induces the secretion of newly synthesized proteins trafficking in its presence but not of proteins already stored in the mature secretory granules. This secretion does not depend on the presence of extracellular...

SNARE and rab protein family members were originally identified in terminally differentiated cell types. These proteins are phylogenetically conserved and while compelling evidence demonstrates their involvement in the secretory pathway, their exact function is debated. We recently identified SNARE protein family members in the sea urchin egg and provided evidence that rab3 functions in the exo...

In cells specialized for secretory granule exocytosis, lysosomal hydrolases may enter the regulated secretory pathway. Using mouse pancreatic islets and the INS-1 b -cell line as models, we have compared the itineraries of procathepsins L and B, two closely related members of the papain superfamily known to exhibit low and high affinity for mannose-6-phosphate receptors (MPRs), respectively. In...

background and objectives: esat-6 (6-kdaearly secretory antigenic target) and cfp-10 (10-kda culture filtrate protein) have been described as dominant antigens recognized by t-cells and considered as virulence factors in mycobacterium tuberculosis . the aim of this study was to clone, express and purify recombinant esat-6 andcfp-10 proteins of m. tuberculosis in soluble form. materials and meth...

Secretory lysosomes are lysosomes which are capable of undergoing regulated secretion in response to external stimuli. Many cells of the immune system use secretory lysosomes to release proteins involved in their specialised effector mechanisms. Precisely how lysosomal secretion is regulated in each of these cell types is now the study of much research as these mechanisms control the ability of...