Secularism and the public management of religious diversity have gone hand in academic debates recent decades. Meanwhile, many elements related to secularism presence religions western societies been conditioned by migratory phenomenon. At same time, Spain has exposed a relevant qualitative change its socio-religious composition, evolving from mainly Catholic society less more diverse one, equa...

Within the realm of political theory, existing republican and liberal theories public sphere have not been normatively practically sufficient for Muslim-majority contexts. Few prominent scholars such as Jürgen Habermas provided a revitalised approach to discussions religion in sphere, enabling an expansion artificial controversial boundaries between private well religious political. In his publ...

The presence of Islamism in Muslimistan necessitates a secular age, as only age does it become possible to be for or against Islam due the decentering default organizing premise Muslim societies. Within this fundamental de-Islamization secularization societies, further is made by power’s ability dictate and even produce Islam, which continues perpetually shift meanings secularism accordance wit...

Today people of all ages and from a wide divergence of religious and social backrounds form already a certain kind of new movement, a movement o f the dissatisfied who seek new ways of authentic life. In Europe, secularism still seems to be triumphant, even i f alternative movements—often associated with the peace issue and ecological responsibility—gain ground. This is diffierent in the United...