In 1995, Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) of the family Potyviridae was reported to infect peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Brazil (6). Leaf symptoms consisted of ring spots and blotches, and virus incidence was high when peanut was intercropped with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. unguiculata). CABMV was seed transmitted at approximately 0.15% in peanut and 6% in cowpea (6) a...

The idea of smart inhibitors is based on the principle that an inhibitor is used where needed. This will reduce the use of inhibitors and protect materials in hostile environments. On the other hand, direct addition of the inhibitor within the coating can be harmful, resulting in the loss of inhibitors ability, deterioration in the coating or both of them. An appropriate method for solving thes...

In view of the problems long coating time, complicated manual operation, high multi-seed rate coated seeds, low qualified rate, and degree automation control equipment in traditional rotary machine, a new type machine was designed while using LabVIEW with complete electric system, which can effectively improve speed quality coating. The system uses single-chip microcomputer as lower computer, u...

Usually, the calculation for bodies with laminated coatings is connected with formulating and solving appropriate problems of mathematical physics for multilayer systems, which are cumbersome and ineffective for practical purposes and are typically used as standards in elaborating approximate methods. This paper suggests an approach essentially simplifying solving the problems of the determinat...