This study examined the relationship between social support and objective task performance in a field setting. a sample of 197 participants, mean age 23.13 years (Sd 3.56) completed measures of stressors, social support, and self-efficacy prior to performance. moderated hierarchical regression analysis revealed significant (p < .05) main effects for stressors (R2 = .12) and social support (∆R 2...

This study investigated the relationships between burnout and self-efficacy among school counselors. Also, the level of their burnout and self-efficacy was examined in terms of the social support, task perception and the number of students. A sample of 194 school counselors filled out the Maslach Burnout Inventory, The School Counselors SelfEfficacy Scale, and Personal Information Sheet. For th...

A survey incorporating qualitative measures of student selfefficacy beliefs was administered to 1,387 first-year engineering students enrolled in ENGR 106, Engineering Problem-Solving and Computer Tools, at Purdue University. The survey was designed to identify factors related to students’ self-efficacy beliefs, their beliefs about their capabilities to perform the tasks necessary to achieve a ...

Social cognitive career theory (SCCT) recognises the importance of individual differences and contextual influences in the career decision-making process. In extending the SCCT choice model, this study tested the role of personality, social supports, and the SCCT variables of selfefficacy, outcome expectations and goals in explaining the career readiness actions of career planning and explorati...

eHealth initiatives are constantly evolving, supporting consumers to take active control of their health and well-being through access to health information and through communication with experts and peers via the internet. Although particularly elderly people could benefit from eHealth, they often feel unable to use the internet. Drawing on social cognitive theory, we seek to understand how in...

Previous two-nation comparisons have provided evidence that self-efficacy may be a protective factor against depression in individualist cultures, whereas relationship harmony may be a stronger protective factor in collectivist cultures. However, wider sampling and more specific measures of cultural difference are required to test these conclusions. Student ratings of depression and life satisf...

Integrating transformational leadership, creativity and social cognitive theories, we explore the relationships among transformational leadership, creative role identity, creative self-efficacy, job complexity and creativity. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with bootstrapping estimation was conducted using data from 395 supervisoreemployee dyads from international tourist hotels in Taiwan. T...

The aim of this research was to develop a scale that could evaluate an individuals confidence in using the Internet. Web-based resources are becoming increasingly important within higher education and it is therefore vital that students and staff feel confident and competent in the access, provision, and utilisation of these resources. The scale developed here represents an extension of previou...

For tutorial dialogue systems, classifying the dialogue act (such as questions, requests for feedback, and statements) of student natural language utterances is a central challenge. Recently, unsupervised machine learning approaches are showing great promise; however, these models still have much room for improvement in terms of accuracy. To address this challenge, this paper presents a new uns...

Drawing on the componential theory of creativity, social cognitive theory, and prosocial motivation theory, we examined intrinsic motivation, creative self-efficacy, and prosocial motivation as distinct motivational mechanisms underlying creativity. Results from a meta-analysis of 191 independent samples (N = 51,659) documented in the relevant literature revealed that intrinsic motivation, crea...