Abstract In November 1918, the labor movement of Bavaria, Germany, overthrew monarchist government and, in April 1919, proclaimed a Bavarian Council Republic (BCR). This article analyzes revolution and its defeat through lens class composition theory, thereby suggesting some revisions to latter. The technical working fostered concept self-management, which lay at heart councils as organizationa...

From the beginning of the scienti® c revolution, scientists, philosophers, and laypersons have been concerned about the eå ects of knowledge on social relations. Although views diå er about the details of this knowledge± society interface, most observers have understood that the kind of knowledge that emanates from established science can indeed be quite powerful in practice. In exploring both ...

Purpose The millennia long struggles of various oppressed groups have over time illuminated widespread social injustices, organically leading to the recognition yet further injustices captured by umbrella discriminatory isms, such as racism, sexism, classism, ableism, anti-Semitism, ageism, heterosexism and many others. In recent years, debate has become increasingly fierce, polarized even phys...

The Storm Section (Sturmabteilung, or SA) was organized throughout the Weimar Republic as a paramilitary force entrusted with ‘fight for streets’ during so-called ‘time of struggle’ (Kampfzeit). To offset potentially paralyzing effects activism entailing risks injury death, leaders movement devised and implemented an insurance system, which retained following years. This system smoothed way mos...

This article analyses the media discourse about Islamophobia in Spain. Specifically, an overview of all appearances term four Spanish newspapers (ABC, El Mundo, País, and La Vanguardia) is provided with aim finding out when was first used became standard language. The study also demonstrates links public interest identifies ideological terminological attitudes each newspaper. corpus includes 14...

75 years have passed since the liberation of Auschwitz, but racism, nationalism and xenophobia (including anti-Semitism) are still widespread; in fact, due to an increasingly solipsistic policy international leaders, hostility against those who don’t match race, religion, culture or sexual orientation is even experiencing a renaissance. Fake news start replace facts. In Germany, politicians (de...