We show that the Higgs and confinement phases of a gauge theory, with field in fundamental representation group, are distinguished both by broken or unbroken realization global center subgroup type each phase. This is color phase, stronger property, which we call “separation-of-charge” confinement, confining

Weextend both theweak separation condition and the finite type condition to include finite iterated function systems (IFSs) of injective C1 conformal contractions on compact subsets of Rd . For conformal IFSs satisfying the bounded distortion property, we prove that the finite type condition implies the weak separation condition. By assuming the weak separation condition, we prove that the Haus...

In the conventional multiphase flow, immiscible having a liquid-liquid interface, two liquids are merged in flow path to form interface. The two-phase separation mixed solution has property of phase-separating from one phase phases by changing temperature/pressure, and phase-separates into upper lower batch-type vessel. By while sending this micro-space region, interface is formed obtained. Thi...

A hallmark of many an intuitionistic theory is the existence property, EP, i.e., if the theory proves an existential statement then there is a provably definable witness for it. However, there are well known exceptions, for example, the full intuitionistic Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, IZF, does not have the existence property, where IZF is formulated with Collection. By contrast, the version of...

Molecular architecture in nanoscale spaces can lead to selective chemical interactions and separation of species with similar sizes and functionality. Substrate specific sorbent chemistry is well known through highly crystalline ordered structures such as zeolites, metal organic frameworks and widely available nanoporous carbons. Size and charge-dependent separation of aqueous molecular contami...

Software development in the domain of embedded and deeply embedded systems is dominated by cost pressure and extremely limited hardware resources. As a result, modern concepts for separation of concerns and software reuse are widely ignored, as developers worry about the thereby induced memory and performance overhead. Especially object-oriented programming (OOP) is still little in demand. For ...

A new two-stage blind source separation (BSS) for convolutive mixtures of speech is proposed, in which a Single-Input MultipleOutput (SIMO)-model-based ICA and binary mask processing are combined. SIMO-model-based ICA can separate the mixed signals, not into monaural source signals but into SIMO-model-based signals from independent sources as they are at the microphones. Thus, the separated sig...

Two important properties-the low surface free energy of polybenzoxazine (PBZ) and the photocatalysis-induced self-cleaning property of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles-are combined to develop a promising approach for oil/water separation. They are integrated into a multifunctional superhydrophobic and superoleophilic material, PBZ/TiO2 modified polyester non-woven fabrics (PBZT), through a...

Equilibrium adsorption property of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with OH group was studied using experimental design for the adsorption of CO2 , CH4 and H2 . The effect of temperature, pressure, their binary interactions and quadratic terms were studied for adsorption capacity of nanotubes and the results were analyzed by the face centered central composite design method and analysis of varianc...

Ni2+ supported on hydroxyapatite-core@shell γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (γ-Fe2O3@HAp-Ni2+) was found to be a useful catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives from o-phenylenediamine and aldehydes under solvent and solvent-free conditions at 80 °C. This reaction affords the corresponding benzimidazole derivatives compared with the classical reactions this method consistently gives a high...