In this article, the effects of non-ideal cross-sectional shapes stacked nanosheet FET (NSFET) and with inter-bridge channel (TreeFET) are studied through calibrated 3D TCAD simulations. The impact on electrical characteristics due to insufficient/excessive etch processes investigated in terms inner spacer (IS), (NS) channel, (IB) channel. Simulation results show that geometry material IS have ...

the goal of this study was to determine the effects of the l-type calcium channel blockers verapamil and diltiazem on the currents of voltage-gated potassium channel (fkv1.4δn), an n-terminal-deleted mutant of the ferret kv1.4 potassium channel. measurements were made using a two electrode voltage clamp technique with channels expressed stably in xenopus oocytes. the fkv1.4δn currents displayed...

multicast routing is one of the most important services in multi radio multi channel (mrmc) wireless mesh networks (wmn). multicast routing performance in wmns could be improved by choosing the best routes and the routes that have minimum interference to reach multicast receivers. in this paper we want to address the multicast routing problem for a given channel assignment in wmns. the channels...

many appealing multicast services such as on-demand tv, teleconference, online games and etc. can benefit from high available bandwidth in multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks. when multiple simultaneous transmissions use a similar channel to transmit data packets, network performance degrades to a large extant. designing a good multicast tree to route data packets could enhance the...

Objective(s): Growing evidence demonstrates that L-arginine/NO/cGMP/KATP channel pathway has a modulatory role in pain perception. Previous studies have shown that thymoquinone exerts antinociceptive effects; however, the mechanisms underlying antinociception induced by thymoquinone have not been fully clarified. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of L-arginine/NO/cGMP/KATP c...

To date, the robustness of performance, including tolerance to channel-length scaling effects, in scaled transistors has become increasingly important. Negative capacitance (NC) field-effect (FETs) have drawn considerable attention and many studies revealed that NC effect is beneficial for device scaling. However, there a lack experimental evidence short-channel behavior NC-FETs with two-dimens...

Problem statement: Multiple Access Interference (MAI) signals and poor estimation of the unknown channel parameters in the presence of limited training sequences are two of the major problems that degrade the systems’ performance. Two synchronous multiuser receivers with Rake reception of Interleave Division Multiple Access (IDMA) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, in conjunction...

Background: Direct impact of inorganic carbon (i.e., carbon dioxide (CO2)) on the periphyton community is important to understand how and to what extent atmospheric conditions can affect the structure and dynamics of these communities in lotic systems. We investigated the influence of elevated CO2 concentration on the periphyton community in the artificially constructed channels during the wint...

Planar MOS devices miniaturization becomes quite challenging for transistors with reduced channel length due to the loss of gate control over the channel charges. As an alternative, multi-gate devices have been developed due to the better electrostatic control of the charges, which leads to a reduction of the short-channel effects [1-6]. However, for devices with extremely reduced channel lengt...