PM2.5 is unanimously considered to be an important indicator of air quality. Sustained rainfall a kind typical but complex process in southern China with uncertain duration and intervals. During sustained rainfall, the variation concentrations hour-level time series diverse complex. However, existing analytical methods mainly examine overall removals at annual/monthly scale, missing quantitativ...

Climate change is a global issue that has impact on every living being in the world. Since Malaysia is located in the tropical area where there is no distinct four seasons, analysing rainfall has therefore become one of the common assessment tools for climate change. In this study, rainfall trends and spatial variations of Langat River Basin will be determined for the period of 1971-2012. Only ...

Abstract Climate change is contributing to the increasing frequency and severity of flooding worldwide. Therefore, forecasting preparing for floods while considering extreme climate conditions are essential decision-makers prevent manage disasters. Although recent studies have demonstrated potential long short-term memory (LSTM) models rainfall-related runoff, there remains room improvement due...

This study investigates the climatological characteristics of monsoon breaks during southwest season (June–September) Philippines from 1979 to 2020. The break is defined as a period when average rainfall across eight western coast stations decreases below 5 mm·day−1 for at least three consecutive days. About 208 events were identified, with 131 short- (3–4 days; 63% total events), 71 medium- (5...

The response of the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) circulation and precipitation to Middle East dust aerosols on sub-seasonal timescales is studied using observations and the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with online chemistry (WRF-Chem). Satellite data show that the ISM rainfall in coastal southwest India, central and northern India, and Pakistan is closely associated with the Mi...