Eleven isobaric experimental series simulate the fractional crystallization of a 1150 km deep lunar magma ocean. Crystallization begins at 1850 oC with olivine (to 32 per cent solidified, pcs), followed 1600 by olivine+opx±Cr-spinel 62 1210 cpx+plagioclase±olivine±Ti-spinel 97 pcs) and 1060 quartz+cpx+plagioclase+Ti-spinel, leaving 1.8 wt% residual that crystallizes minor K-feldspar apatite in ...

An ontogenetic study of the sieve element protoplast of Nicotiana tabacum L. by light and electron microscopy has shown that the P-protein component (slime) arises as small groups of tubules in the cytoplasm. These subsequently enlarge to form comparatively large compact masses of 231 +/- 2.5 (SE)A (n = 121) tubules, the P-protein bodies. During subsequent differentiation of the sieve element, ...

This paper reviews the use of texture analysis in studying the performance of hydrophilic matrices of highly soluble drugs and different types of excipients (i.e. water-soluble, water-insoluble and swellable, and water insoluble and non-swellable). Tablets were prepared by direct compression, and their swelling and erosion in presence of these different excipients were assessed with the help of...

The phloem provides a network of sieve tubes for long-distance translocation of photosynthates. For over a century, structural proteins in sieve tubes have presented a conundrum since they presumably increase the hydraulic resistance of the tubes while no potential function other than sieve tube or wound sealing in the case of injury has been suggested. Here we summarize and critically evaluate...

Petrologic studies of igneous rocks often rely on whole-rock analyses alone to deduce source and melting histories. Whole-rock compositions represent a mixture of the processes responsible for the final texture and composition of the rock, but do not emphasize the evolutionary processes that the rock may have experienced. We examine the major, minor, and trace element compositions of plagioclas...

This document describes a way to represent Sieve email filtering language scripts in XML. Representing Sieves in XML is intended not as an alternate storage format for Sieve but rather as a means to facilitate manipulation of scripts using XML tools. The XML representation also defines additional elements that have no counterparts in the regular Sieve language. These elements are intended for u...

This document describes a way to represent Sieve email filtering language scripts in XML. Representing Sieves in XML is intended not as an alternate storage format for Sieve but rather as a means to facilitate manipulation of scripts using XML tools. The XML representation also defines additional elements that have no counterparts in the regular Sieve language. These elements are intended for u...

We consider variational problems defined on domains ‘weakly’ connected through a separation hyperplane (‘sieve plane’) by an ε-periodically distributed ‘contact zone’. We study the asymptotic behaviour as ε tends to 0 of integral functionals in such domains in the nonlinear and vector-valued case, showing that the asymptotic memory of the sieve is described by a nonlinear ‘capacitarytype’ formu...

This paper presents sieve inferences on possibly irregular (i.e., slower than root-n estimable) functionals of semi-nonparametric models with i.i.d. data. We provide a simple consistent variance estimator of the plug-in sieve M estimator of a possibly irregular functionals, which implies that the sieve t statistic is asymptotically standard normal. We show that, even for hypothesis testing of i...