Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is used for the treatment of serious Gram-negative infections. However, its usefulness is limited by its nephrotoxicity. Sildenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, was reported to prevent or decrease tissue injury. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential protective effects of sildenafil on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats...

Sildenafil is an oral treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED). It acts as an inhibitor of 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase type 5. An effective treatment for ED is required to produce an erectile response sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. This has been documented for sildenafil in men with ED of differing aetiologies and baseline severity in various types of ...

OBJECTIVE To assess patient and partner preferences for, and satisfaction with, tadalafil or sildenafil (phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors) in routine clinical practice for treating erectile dysfunction (ED), as these are important outcomes that might influence treatment adherence. PATIENTS AND METHODS In a multicentre, prospective observational trial in Canada, patients with ED were eligib...

BACKGROUND Erectile dysfunction is a common condition, yet in the past most affected men did not seek medical treatment. OBJECTIVE To examine how sildenafil (Viagra), a new medication for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, has been incorporated into general medical practice. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The study population consisted of all male members of a group-model Massachusetts health mai...

Sir: I wish to call your attention to a possible safety issue in the report on the use of sildenafil for antidepressant-related sexual dysfunction. Although the authors screened their patients for medical illness and reported no serious adverse reactions to sildenafil in these antidepressant-treated subjects, the use of this agent in patients taking nefazodone (as in cases 1 and 3) may pose som...

BACKGROUND Chronic morphine exposure creates dependence and, upon cessation, withdrawal symptoms. Studies indicate the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil may provide centrally mediated benefits against withdrawal, and therefore, this study evaluated morphine withdrawal signs in dependent mice with and without sildenafil treatment. METHOD Dependence was induced by repeated tr...

INTRODUCTION Recent experimental and clinical studies have indicated the cardioprotective role of sildenafil during ischemia/reperfusion injury. The aim of this study was to determine, by obtaining metabolic evidence from microdialysis, if sildenafil could reduce the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction and lead to cardioprotection through beneficial effects on energy metabolism...

24 Endothelial dysfunction caused by defective NO-signaling plays a pivotal role in the 25 pathogenesis of intermittent claudication (IC). In the present study, we evaluated the 26 acute effects of sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor that acts by prolonging 27 NO-mediated cGMP signaling in vascular smooth muscle, on blood pressure (BP), 28 skeletal muscle oxygenation and walking to...

OBJECTIVE We sought to study the effects of a single oral dose of sildenafil citrate (50 mg) on blood pressure (BP) in men taking the nitric oxide (NO) donor drugs isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) or glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) for stable angina. BACKGROUND Sildenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, is an orally effective treatment for erectile dysfunction. The presence of phospho...

BACKGROUND Persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN) occurs in as many as 6.8 of 1000 live births. Mortality is approximately 10% to 20% with high-frequency ventilation, surfactant, inhaled nitric oxide, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation but is much higher when these therapies are not available. Sildenafil is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor type 5 that selectively reduces pulmonary vascular ...