Installing conservation fences to prohibit feral animal access wetlands can become a barrier for non-target species of interest. We collected 161 turtles (Chelodina rugosa, Emydura subglobosa worrelli, Myuchelys latisternum) from twenty floodplain and riverine during post-wet (June–August) late-dry season (November–December) surveys (2015–2018) in northern Australia. Wetlands were fenced (150 ×...

In well-planned open and semi-open urban areas, it is common to observe desire paths on the ground, which shows how pedestrians themselves enhance walkability affordance of road systems. To better understand these are formed, we present an agent-based modelling approach that simulates real pedestrian movement generate complex path By using heterogeneous ground visit frequency hotspots as enviro...