We present a quantitative, near-term experimental blueprint for the quantum simulation of topological insulators using lattice-trapped ultracold polar molecules. In particular, we focus on so-called Hopf insulator, which represents three-dimensional state matter existing outside conventional tenfold way and crystalline-symmetry-based classifications insulators. Its topology is protected by link...

Abstract. Mineral dust impacts key processes in the Earth system, including radiation budget, clouds, and nutrient cycles. We evaluate aerosols 16 models participating sixth phase of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) against multiple reanalyses observations. note that both observations used here have their limitations particularly emission deposition are poorly constrained. Most mod...