introduction: glabrous skin and hairy skin are innervated by different types of noxious fibers. however, the different nociceptive behaviors induced by formalin, a commonly used model of acute inflammatory pain, have not yet been systematically examined in the glabrous and hairy skin. methods: in this study, we compared nociceptive behaviors induced by formalin injections (2%, 4%, and 8%) into ...

Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was implemented to select optimum values of process parameters and to attain the maximum removal of pollutants and power generation from dairy industry wastewater using double chambered salt bridge microbial fuel cell. The maximum chemical oxygen demand reduction, current, voltage, power, current density and power density in double chambered salt bridge microbial fue...

Abstract Introduction neuromas are lesions resulting from abnormal nerve regeneration following a peripheral injury and may cause severe pain. Method we present case of 54-year-old female who developed painful cutaneous lesion over the first web-space hand an untreated glass laceration 3 years previously. Results surgical resection revealed 100% transection ulnar digital (UDN) thumb with into s...

introduction: tracking temporal changes of temperature during laser skin treatment plays an important role in improving the process of laser skin treatment itself. there are a number of methods to analyze temperature’s temporal dependency during laser skin treatment; some of those methods depend on imaging the skin with thermal cameras. however, the use of thermal cameras exhibits specific prob...

We show that anomalous Floquet topological insulators generate intrinsic, non-Hermitian topology on their boundary. As a consequence, removing boundary hopping from the time-evolution operator stops propagation of chiral edge modes, leading to skin effect. This does not occur in Chern insulators, however, which modes continue propagating. The effect is consequence nontrivial bulk operator, we b...