Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is the drug of choice for providing ductal patency in cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) for a short period of time until essential surgical management. Occasionally, prolonged use of PGE1 is required when the surgical procedure is delayed due to certain clinical conditions. Prolonged use of PGE1 may lead to bone and tissue changes such as pretibial and soft tissue...

BACKGROUND Ice pack therapy has been widely used in treatment for soft tissue injuries. However, no studies have yet explored the most appropriate and effective duration for ice therapy with ice packs. PURPOSE This study explored the antiswelling and analgesic effects of different ice pack therapy durations on soft tissue injuries as well as patient discomfort. METHODS An experimental desig...

Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is a condition in which the patellar tendon insertion on the tibial tuberosity becomes inflamed. It is a well-known condition in late childhood characterized by pain and a bony prominence over the tibial tuberosity. The pain is usually exacerbated by physical activities like running, jumping, and climbing stairs. In the acute stage, the margins of the patellar ten...

BACKGROUND After surgery for degenerative spinal disease by the anterior approach, the degree of soft tissue swelling can be assessed simply using plain radiographs. However, there are little studies according to the surgical methods or extent of surgery, and no study had addressed the clinical meaning of swelling determined by plain radiography. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cl...

Rationale: Xanthomatosis often accompanies familial hypercholesterolemia. This disease usually occurs in tendons, most commonly located in the Achilles tendon; occasionally it can also be seen in other systems. Although there are previous reports for bilateral hand extensor tendon involvement, to our knowledge there is no report in English literature regarding bilateral hands with small joint s...

Hydatid disease, also known as echinococcosis or hydatidosis, is a zoonotic infection caused by the larval forms (metacestode) of Echinococcus granulosus. Hydatid disease is an important public health problem and is endemic in sheep and cattle raising areas worldwide. Musculoskeletal or soft tissue hydatidosis accounts for about 0.5%-5%. Even in regions where echinococcosis is endemic, hydatido...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Dextranomer/hyaluronic acid copolymer implants are used in treating velopharyngeal insufficiency. These posterior nasopharyngeal implants can be mistaken for pathologic conditions such as retropharyngeal abscess on imaging. We studied the imaging appearance of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid copolymer implants in patients treated for velopharyngeal insufficiency. MATERIALS ...