It has been more than two decades since neuraxial opioids first underwent rigorous clinical study for use in humans. The intraspinal route of administration is now commonly used to administer anesthetics and analgesics. Addition of opioids to intraspinal administered local anesthetic provides an effective and prolonged analgesia. However, the physiochemical properties of opioids may influence t...

PURPOSE Cationic gemini surfactants have been studied as non-viral vectors for gene therapy. Clinical applications of cationic lipid/DNA lipoplexes are restricted by their instability in aqueous formulations. In this work, we investigated the influence of lyophilization on the essential physiochemical properties and in vitro transfection of gemini surfactant-lipoplexes. Additionally, we evaluat...

The present study was focused on the microbial community of soil collected from industrial areas of Mysore district. The collected soil samples from industrial areas were analyzed for pH, Temperature, Electrical conductivity, Moisture content, Water holding capacity and heavy metal analysis such as Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr) Lead (Pb), and Cadmium (Cd) and by ...

The bacteriological and physiochemical qualities of hospital wastewater discharged into the environment from University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin City was investigated to assess the influence of the hospital wastewater in the receiving environment. The bacteriological parameters were carried out using the standard microbiological techniques. The bacteriological parameters examine...

Global agricultural production is accountable for the emission of ~30% greenhouse gases. Therefore, wide-scale adoptions low-input, soil-friendly, and resource-conserving agronomic practices are imperative ‘planet healthy food production’ also reducing carbon emissions from soil. In this context, present study aimed to analyze impacts integrated interventions i.e., application arbuscular mycorr...