The technical practicability of high temperature leaching process using willemite concentrate as the materials was developed in study for extracting base metals. factors affecting rates zinc, iron, and silica from were investigated, optimized maximum zinc extraction minimum iron dissolution to meet needs solution purification. Under studied conditions (413 K, 0.81 mol/L sulfuric acid, duration ...

Solid acid catalysts, which have favorable characteristics such as efficient activity, high selectivity, long catalyst life and ease in recovery and reuse, have great potential for efficiently transforming lignocellulosic biomass into biofuels and can replace many conventional liquid acids for hydrolysis and pretreatment. This work briefly introduces conventional biomass pretreatment and hydrol...

A high-performance liquid chromatography procedure or the determination of the herbicides simazine, propazine, bromacil, metoxuron, and hexazinone is elaborated. Stationary phases RP8 and RP18 and mixtures of methanol-water (2:1 and 1:1, v/v) as a mobile phase are applied for this purpose. The conditions for solid-phase extraction are established, allowing the separation of phenols and herbicid...

This paper describes a new, highly sensitive, rapid method for the determination of low levels of endogenous melatonin, the pineal and retinal hormone, in fish plasma samples. The combination of solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection significantly improves the separation and increases the sensitivity of the assay. The proposed method may be...

The electrification of an electrolyte solution in a nanoporous alloy is investigated through a mechanoelectricity measurement experiment. As the liquid flows across the nanoporous electrode, charge separation occurs over the large nanopore surface, resulting in a significant output voltage, which is in-phase with the actuator motion. This phenomenon is different from the conventional streaming ...

Crystallization is a widely used technology for solid-liquid separation in the process industry. It is extensively used in the production of pharmaceuticals to separate the drug from the solvent mixture as well as to ensure that the drug crystal product conforms to size and morphology specifications. The crystal size in crystallization processes is one of the most important variables since it i...

In this study a new method of preconcentration, separation and efficient measuring of so-called hollow fiber solid / liquid phase microextraction has been introduced for the determination of trace amounts of lorazepam (LRZ) in water samples, urine and hair using differential pulse voltammetry. To this end, a hybrid adsorbent material was used that involved ionic liquid assisted magnetic multi-w...

Sulfonamides were extracted from honey with acetate buffer (pH 5.0), and cleaned up by solid phase extraction (SPE) procedure. The liquid chromatography (LC) separation was carried out on RP C18 column using acetic acid and acetonitrile as the mobile phase in gradient mode and monitored with fluorescence detector, after pre-column derivatisation. Recoveries from spiked honey were above 80%, and...

A solid-phase extraction (SPE) method for sample clean-up and preconcentration followed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with uv detection is reported for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the caspian seawater. A good resolution was obtained using acetonitrile:water (40:60) as mobile-phase for separation of these compounds. The eff...

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