Modified starch is synthesized to change the physical and chemical properties, one of which solubility. Two new things were produced in substitution process, namely modifications final stage (workup) reaction each substituent, changes neutralization stage/carboxymethyl solids using 30% CH3COOH use methanol pro-analyst sulfonate deposition process. The results solubility test showed that at room...

Thermodynamic solubility calculations are normally only related to thermodynamic equilibria in solution. In this paper, we extend the use of such solubility calculations to help elucidate possible precipitation reaction pathways during the entire reaction. We also estimate the interfacial energy of particles using only solubility data by a modification of Mersmann's approach. We have carried th...

In the present work, to maintain a suitable blood level of vinpocetine (VP) for a long period of time, VP-cyclodextrin-tartaric acid multicomponent complexes were prepared and formulated in hydroxypropylmethylcellulose matrix tablets. In vitro and in vivo performances of these formulations were investigated over a VP immediate release dosage form. Solubility studies were performed to evaluate t...

Among the "beyond Li-ion" battery chemistries, nonaqueous Li-O2 batteries have the highest theoretical specific energy and, as a result, have attracted significant research attention over the past decade. A critical scientific challenge facing nonaqueous Li-O2 batteries is the electronically insulating nature of the primary discharge product, lithium peroxide, which passivates the battery catho...

The inclusion complexes of poorly water-soluble cephalosporin, cefuroxime axetil (CFA), were prepared with β-cyclodextrin (βCD) with or without addition of l-arginine (ARG) to improve its physicochemical properties. We also investigated the effect of ARG on complexation efficiency (CE) of βCD towards CFA in an aqueous medium through phase solubility behaviour according to Higuchi and Connors. A...

The solubility of NiO(cr) was measured using flow techniques and a potentiometric method from ca. 0 to 350°C in aqueous solutions as a function of pH. A more limited study of the solubility of -Ni(OH)2(cr) was conducted by both techniques to 200°C. These results indicate that the transition temperature at which nickel hydroxide dehydrates to form the oxide is ca. 75°C, much lower than previousl...

The solubility properties, composition, and structure of the radioactive product synthesized from UDP-[(14)C]glucose by a highly active cotton fiber glucan synthetase have been determined. Product obtained under the following three different conditions was analyzed: at high and low substrate concentrations by detached fibers, and at high substrate concentrations with an isolated particulate pre...

A new compound, bis[2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]oxalate, made from methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen) was found to be an excellent replacement for the typical halogen or nitro substituted oxalate esters used in peroxyoxa!ate chemiluminescence demonstrations. The compound is easily prepared and has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethy l acetate which is an environmentally friendly ...