We show that the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway that responds to osmotic stress in Aspergillus fumigatus is also involved in nutritional sensing. This MAP kinase regulates conidial germination in response to the nitrogen source and is activated upon starvation for either carbon or nitrogen during vegetative growth.

The paper has the goal to evaluate if the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE)applied using thematic paper maps and a DEM is sufficient to generate a model to map and predict the influences on the environment caused by soil erosion on Loess Plateau. Factors of USLE R, K, S, L, P as well as C were adapted to the test area, the Nihe Gou catchment in Chunhua County in Shaanxi. Afterwards the parame...

A theorem of L. Ca¤arelli implies the existence of a map T , pushing forward a source Gaussian measure to a target measure which is more log-concave than the source one, which contracts Euclidean distance. (In fact, Ca¤arelli showed that the optimal-transport Brenier map is a contraction in this case.) This theorem has found numerous applications pertaining to correlation inequalities, isoperim...

The logistic map is one of the simplest nonlinear dynamical systems that clearly exhibit the route to chaos. In this paper, we explored the evolution of the logistic map using an open-source microcontroller connected to an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs). We divided the onedimensional interval [0, 1] into ten equal parts, and associated and LED to each segment. Every time an iteration too...

Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infections cause major losses to the dairy industry. Transmission of MAP occurs primarily via feces and in utero, but MAP can also be excreted in colostrum and milk. The objective of this study was to determine whether colostrum and milk fed to calves are important risk factors for infection with MAP. A questionnaire was sent to 1,050 farms partic...

Global online maps are an important tool and data sets such for such maps are normally provided by commercial providers or public authorities. Nevertheless, the ever expanding trend of collaboratively collected geodata by hobbyists, namely Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI), increases regarding both data quantity and quality. Therefore, VGI can be considered as a real alternative data sou...

We develop a novel method for zero shot learning (ZSL) based on test-time adaptation of similarity functions learned using training data. Existing methods exclusively employ source-domain side information for recognizing unseen classes during test time. We show that for batch-mode applications, accuracy can be significantly improved by adapting these predictors to the observed test-time target-...

This paper presents a texture synthesis method for relighting and texture transfer. This method is based on the observation that many points on the surface of a textured object share the same material but have different normals. Hence, once we identify these points, we collect many samples of a material under different illuminations. Hence, we can relight the object by interpolating similar lig...

a novel hybrid multifocus image fusion method. First, the source multifocus images are decomposed using the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT). The low-frequency sub-band coefficients are fused by the sum-modified-Laplacian-based local visual contrast, whereas the high-frequency sub-band coefficients are fused by the local Log-Gabor energy. The initial fused image is subsequently reconst...

This correspondence addresses the use of a joint sourcechannel coding strategy for enhancing the error resilience of images transmitted over a binary channel with additive Markov noise. In this scheme, inherent or residual (after source coding) image redundancy is exploited at the receiver via a maximum a posteriori (MAP) channel detector. This detector, which is optimal in terms of minimizing ...