نتایج جستجو برای: spectrofluorometry
تعداد نتایج: 199 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
PURPOSE In gram-negative bacteria, active efflux pumps that excrete drugs can confer resistance to antibiotics however, in Helicobacter pylori this role is not well established. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of active efflux in resistance of H. pylori isolates to antibiotics. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twelve multiple antibiotic resistant (MAR) isolates resistant to at least fo...
Identification of a functional Ca21-sensing receptor in normal human gastric mucous epithelial cells
Rutten, Michael J., Kathy D. Bacon, Katie L. Marlink, Mark Stoney, Camie L. Meichsner, Fred P. Lee, Susan A. Hobson, Karin D. Rodland, Brett C. Sheppard, Donald D. Trunkey, Karen E. Deveney, and Clifford W. Deveney. Identification of a functional Ca21-sensing receptor in normal human gastric mucous epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 277 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 40): G662–G670, 1999.—The pur...
We have previously shown that increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation occurs with ischemia in the oxygenated lung and have hypothesized that mechanotransduction is the initiating event. In the present study, we developed an in vitro model of oxygenated ischemia by interrupting medium flow to flow-adapted bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells in an artificial capillary system. Cel...
Prostacyclin is a powerful vasodilator that is released from vascular endothelial cells. Previous studies in our laboratory have indicated that arachidonic acid metabolites from venous endothelium play an important role in the dilation of adjacent arterioles during muscle stimulation. Furthermore, recent studies have suggested that ATP released from red blood cells during hypoxia stimulates dil...
BACKGROUND Lipofuscin (LF) is formed during lipid peroxidation and sugar glycosylation by carbonyl-amino crosslinks with biomacrolecules, and accumulates slowly within postmitotic cells. The environmental pollution, modern dietary culture and lifestyle changes have been found to be the major sources of reactive carbonyl compounds in vivo. Irreversible carbonyl-amino crosslinks induced by carbon...
Background—Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a has been implicated in the pathogenesis of heart failure and ischemiareperfusion injury. Effects of TNF-a are initiated by membrane receptors coupled to sphingomyelinase signaling and include altered metabolism and calcium cycling, contractile dysfunction, and cell death. We postulate that pressureoverload hypertrophy results in increased myocardial TNF-...
In the intact rumen epithelium, isoforms 1 and 4 of the monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1 and MCT4) are thought to play key roles in mediating transcellular and intracellular permeation of short-chain fatty acids and their metabolites and in maintaining intracellular pH. We examined whether both MCT1 and MCT4 are expressed at mRNA and protein levels in ovine ruminal epithelial cells (REC) maint...
Alterations in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration are amongst the most rapid responses to a variety of stimuli in mammalian cells. In the nervous system in particular, responses occur within nanoseconds. A major challenge in intracellular Ca(2+) analysis is to achieve measurements within this very fast time frame. To date, the dynamic intracellular Ca(2+) concentration has been monitored by con...
Digital, video-enhanced fluorescence microscopy and spectrofluorometry were used to follow the internalization into the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae of phosphatidylcholine molecules labeled on one acyl chain with the fluorescent probe 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl (NBD). Two pathways were found: (1) transport by endocytosis to the vacuole and (2) transport by a non-endocytic pathway to th...
The fluorescence of 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate (ANS) in the presence of human liver microsomes (HLMs) is altered by drugs that bind nonspecifically to the lipid bilayer. The present study characterized the relationship between the nonspecific binding (NSB) of drugs to HLMs as measured by equilibrium dialysis and the magnitude of the change in baseline ANS fluorescence. Fraction unbound in...
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