نتایج جستجو برای: sperm antibodies

تعداد نتایج: 196945  

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2010
Jessica Escoffier Ikram Jemel Akemi Tanemoto Yoshitaka Taketomi Christine Payre Christelle Coatrieux Hiroyasu Sato Kei Yamamoto Seiko Masuda Karin Pernet-Gallay Virginie Pierre Shuntaro Hara Makoto Murakami Michel De Waard Gérard Lambeau Christophe Arnoult

Ejaculated mammalian sperm must undergo a maturation process called capacitation before they are able to fertilize an egg. Several studies have suggested a role for members of the secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) family in capacitation, acrosome reaction (AR), and fertilization, but the molecular nature of these enzymes and their specific roles have remained elusive. Here, we have demonstrated...

Journal: :The Journal of Cell Biology 1979
T C Rodman S D Litwin M Romani G Vidali

A basic protein fraction, migrating as a single band in acetic acid-urea gel, distinct from histones, was isolated from mouse sperm collected from vasa deferentia and caudae epididymides and was used to immunize female rabbits. The presence of antibodies to the mouse sperm protein (MSP) in the rabbit antisera was demonstrated by a cytoimmunofluorescence procedure using the cells of origin of th...

Journal: :journal of reproduction and infertility 0

background: infertility is one of the common problems seen in couples of reproductive age. presence of antisperm antibodies in semen and serum are amongst the causes of immunoinfertility. this study was performed to determine antisperm antibodies in cervicovaginal secretions and serum of infertile women and also measure serum levels of immunoglobulins (igg, igm and iga). methods: the study cons...

Journal: :The Journal of Cell Biology 1995
L D Walensky S H Snyder

Calcium flux is required for the mammalian sperm acrosome reaction, an exocytotic event triggered by egg binding, which results in a dramatic rise in sperm intracellular calcium. Calcium-dependent membrane fusion results in the release of enzymes that facilitate sperm penetration through the zona pellucida during fertilization. We have characterized inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-gated calc...

Journal: :Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E 2008
Namhoe Baek Jong-Min Woo Cecil Han Eunyoung Choi Inju Park Do Han Kim Edward M Eddy Chunghee Cho

BACKGROUND Spermatogenesis and fertilization are highly unique processes. Discovery and characterization of germ cell-specific genes are important for the understanding of these reproductive processes. We investigated eight proteins encoded by novel spermatogenic cell-specific genes previously identified from the mouse round spermatid UniGene library. METHODS Polyclonal antibodies were genera...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Won-Hee Song Young-Joo Yi Miriam Sutovsky Stuart Meyers Peter Sutovsky

Maternal inheritance of mitochondria and mtDNA is a universal principle in human and animal development, guided by selective ubiquitin-dependent degradation of the sperm-borne mitochondria after fertilization. However, it is not clear how the 26S proteasome, the ubiquitin-dependent protease that is only capable of degrading one protein molecule at a time, can dispose of a whole sperm mitochondr...

Journal: :Fertility and sterility 1998
P M Zavos J R Correa P N Zarmakoupis-Zavos

OBJECTIVE To assess whether incubation in TEST-yolk buffer (TYB) or human tubal fluid (HTF) could alter the sperm membrane characteristics and its relationship to antisperm antibodies (ASA) and/or antigen detachment from the sperm membrane and to evaluate the filtration of those specimens and possible recovery of ASA-free spermatozoa. DESIGN A prospective clinical study. SETTING Andrology I...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2005
Brett Nixon Jonathan W Paul Cassy M Spiller Abigail G Attwell-Heap Leonie K Ashman R John Aitken

Mammalian spermatozoa must become ;capacitated' in the female reproductive tract before they gain the ability to fertilize the oocyte. The attainment of a capacitated state has been correlated with a number of biochemical changes, the most notable of which is a dramatic increase in the tyrosine phosphorylation status of these cells. Despite its biological importance, the mechanisms responsible ...

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