Systematic reviews (SR) are a strategic resource for many who may assume that comprehensive computer searches are used to identify the studies that are used in SR. The current study assessed the reports of comprehensive computer searching in SR in psychology. Comprehensive computer search methods listed as basic in SR manuals and publications of major SR organizations (e.g., Cochrane Collaborat...

Scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) is an HDL receptor. It binds HDL and mediates the uptake of cholesteryl ester from HDL. Early studies have pointed out that the extracellular domain of SR-BI is critical for SR-BI-mediated cholesteryl ester uptake. However, the extracellular loop of SR-BI is large: it contains 403 amino acids. The HDL binding site and the modulation of SR-BI-mediated cholesteryl es...

First principles calculations are used for a systematic search of the lowest-energy (most-stable) structure of the recently synthesized Au(18)(SR)(14) cluster. A comparison of the calculated optical absorption and electronic circular dichroism spectra, which are highly sensitive to the cluster structure and chirality, with the experimental spectra of the glutathione-protected gold cluster, Au(1...

Since synchrotron radiation was discovered, advanced synchrotron radiation based bioanalytical techniques have been rapidly developed such as synchrotron radiation based soft x-ray (SR-XMS) and synchrotron-based Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy (SR-IMS). In this article, recently obtained information on potential applications of these bioanalytical techniques (SR-XMS & SR-IMS) was r...

The outermost nanometres of a poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVdF) based coil coating have been investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). A reference PVdF based coating formulation and three variations of this formulation were characterised by XPS. The addition of flow agent and/or acrylic co-polymers induced significa...

Oriental lacquer has been used in Asian countries for thousands of years as a durable and aesthetic coating material for its adhesive, consolidating, protective and decorative properties. Although these objects are made from an unusual material in Occident, Western museum collections host many lacquerwares. Curators, restorers and scientists are daily confronted with questions of their conserva...

To understand the impact of firework-burning (FW) particles on air quality and human health during the winter haze period, 39 elements, 10 water-soluble ions and 8 fractions of carbonaceous species in atmospheric PM2.5 in Nanjing were investigated during the 2014 Chinese Spring Festival (SF). Serious regional haze pollution persisted throughout the entire sampling period, with PM2.5 averaging a...

Impressive gains have been made in thermal spray coatings through material development and coating parameter selection. Nevertheless, it is usually up to shop personnel to develop a robot program to achieve the final coating. Coating programs are often developed using trial and error. Some motion and deposit analysis programs are available [1], [2]. However, they can be costly and require a lev...

Heterogeneous "naked-eye" colorimetric and spectrophotometric cation sensors were prepared by immobilization of an azobenzene-coupled receptor onto mesoporous silica (AR-SiO(2)) or titania nanoparticles (AR-TiO(2)) via sol-gel or hydrolysis reactions. The optical sensing ability of AR-SiO(2) was studied by addition of metal ions such as K(+), Ca(2+), Sr(2+), Co(2+), Cd(2+), Pb(2+), Zn(2+), Fe(3...