نتایج جستجو برای: srebp1c

تعداد نتایج: 216  

Objective(s): Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is defined by steatosis and inflammation in the hepatocytes, which can progress to cirrhosis and possibly hepatocellular carcinoma. However, current treatments are not entirely effective. Allantoin is one of the principal compounds in many plants and an imidazoline I receptor agonist as well. Allantoin has positive eff...

Introduction: Dyslipidemia is one of the key risk factors for cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes (T2D). The dyslipidemia is characterized by increased plasma concentration of triglycerides (TG), reduced concentration of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and an increased concentration of small dense low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. Evidence from bo...

ژورنال: :علوم پیراپزشکی و بهداشت نظامی 0
رضا مشکانی reza meshkani department of biochemistry, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranگروه بیوشیمی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران ستار گرگانی فیروزجایی sattar gorgani-firuzjaee department of medical laboratory sciences, faculty of paramedicine, aja university of medical sciences, tehran, iranگروه علوم آزمایشگاهی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش، تهران، ایران

مقدمه: مقاومت به انسولین یک وضعیت پاتولوژیکی است که میزان انسولین طبیعی خون قادر به ایجاد پاسخ بیولوژیکی طبیعی نیست. این کاهش پاسخ می­تواند تمام اثرات متابولیک انسولین را متاثر سازد. فسفاتازها ازجمله پروتئین تیروزین فسفاتازها ( protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1b (ptp1b) ، leukocyte common antigen-related protein (lar) ، ptp-sigma، ptp-α، shp-2)  گروهی از آنزیم­ها هستند که نقش مهمی در کنترل مسیر ان...

Journal: :Science translational medicine 2016
Anuradha Rao Astrid Kosters Jamie E Mells Wujuan Zhang Kenneth D R Setchell Angelica M Amanso Grace M Wynn Tianlei Xu Brad T Keller Hong Yin Sophia Banton Dean P Jones Hao Wu Paul A Dawson Saul J Karpen

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the Western world, and safe and effective therapies are needed. Bile acids (BAs) and their receptors [including the nuclear receptor for BAs, farnesoid X receptor (FXR)] play integral roles in regulating whole-body metabolism and hepatic lipid homeostasis. We hypothesized that interruption of the enterohepatic ...

2014
Qi Wang Maria Tikhonenko Svetlana N. Bozack Todd A. Lydic Lily Yan Nicholas L. Panchy Kelly M. Mcsorley Matthew S. Faber Yuanqing Yan Michael E. Boulton Maria B. Grant Julia V. Busik

Disruption of circadian regulation was recently shown to cause diabetes and metabolic disease. We have previously demonstrated that retinal lipid metabolism contributed to the development of diabetic retinopathy. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes on circadian regulation of clock genes and lipid metabolism genes in the retina and retinal endothelial cells (REC). Diab...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 2012
Guohui Wang Xuebao Zhang Jin-Sook Lee Xiaogang Wang Zeng-Quan Yang Kezhong Zhang

Increased de novo lipogenesis is a hallmark of aggressive cancers. Lipid droplets, the major form of cytosolic lipid storage, have been implicated in cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. Recently, we identified the ERLIN2 [ER (endoplasmic reticulum) lipid raft-associated 2) gene that is amplified and overexpressed in aggressive human breast cancer. Previous studies demonstrated that ERL...

2018
Masami Sairyo Takuya Kobayashi Daisaku Masuda Koutaro Kanno Yinghong Zhu Takeshi Okada Masahiro Koseki Tohru Ohama Makoto Nishida Yasushi Sakata Shizuya Yamashita

AIMS Fasting and postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PHTG) are caused by the accumulation of triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins and their remnants, which have atherogenic effects. Fibrates can improve fasting and PHTG; however, reduction of remnants is clinically needed to improve health outcomes. In the current study, we investigated the effects of a novel selective peroxisome proliferator-act...

2013
Ashley N. Filiano Telisha Millender-Swain Russell Johnson Martin E. Young Karen L. Gamble Shannon M. Bailey

Chronic ethanol consumption disrupts several metabolic pathways including β-oxidation and lipid biosynthesis, facilitating the development of alcoholic fatty liver disease. Many of these same metabolic pathways are directly regulated by cell autonomous circadian clocks, and recent studies suggest that disruption of daily rhythms in metabolism contributes to multiple common cardiometabolic disea...

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