We present atomistic simulations of the tensile and compressive loading of single crystal facecentered cubic (FCC) nanowires with h1 0 0i and h1 1 0i orientations to study the propensity of the nanowires to deform via twinning or slip. By studying the deformation characteristics of three FCC materials with disparate stacking fault energies (gold, copper and nickel), we find that the deformation...

The chain persistency of single-stranded (ss) DNA at a high-salt limit mainly arises from the so-called base-stacking interaction between consecutive bases along the strand. Stacking is appreciable for purine–purine (e.g., A–A) and purine–pyrimidine stacks (e.g., A–T), but it is weak for pyrimidine stacks (i.e., T–T, T–C, and C–C). We study how base stacking can stiffen the strand by classifyin...

As a continuation of the e cient and accurate polynomial interpolation time-marching technique in one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases, this paper proposes a method to extend it to threedimensional problems. By stacking all two-dimensional (x, y) slice matrices along Z direction, threedimensional derivative matrices are constructed so that the polynomial interpolation time-marching can be ...

The use of appropriate level of theories for studying weak van der Waal interactions such as 8-8stacking interactions of aromatic molecules has been an important aspect, since the high levelmethods have limitations for application to large molecules. The differences in the stacking energiesof various aromatic molecular structures are found significant. It is also very important for identifyingt...

Influence of the stacking sequences of hybrid composites on the tensile strength, flexural strength, inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS) and impact energy was investigated. The hybrid glass-basalt-carbon/polyester composite laminates were processed by hand lay-up procedure at room temperature. The fracture surface of the composite laminates after the tension and flexural test was examined by sc...

BACKGROUND Air stacking improves cough effectiveness in people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and respiratory muscle weakness. However, it is not known whether air stacking is more effective via a resuscitator bag or a home ventilator. METHODS This prospective randomized study investigated the effect of air stacking via a volume-cycled home ventilator versus via a resuscitator bag in ...

Traditionally, ice I was considered to exist in two well-defined crystalline forms at ambient pressure: stable hexagonal ice (ice Ih) and metastable cubic ice (ice Ic). However, it is becoming increasingly evident that what has been called cubic ice in the past does not have a structure consistent with the cubic crystal system. Instead, it is a stacking-disordered material containing cubic sequ...

We report measurements of the spatial distribution of stacking faults in colloidal crystals formed by means of an oscillatory shear field at a particle volume fraction of 52% in a system where the pair potential interactions are mildly repulsive. Stacking faults are directly visualized via confocal laser scanning microscopy. Consistent with previous scattering studies, shear orders the initiall...