For a sample of US commercial banks, we find that during the Global Financial Crisis 2007–2009 and COVID-19 pandemic February–December 2020, bank returns were positively related to their coskewness with market return, while relationship was negative stable periods. The literature on non-financial firms global equity indices has shown between stock is time-variant. findings this study extend evi...

INTRODUCTION In the death registration system, issuance of death certificate, as a binding rule, is considered among the major necessities of preparation of death statistics. In order to prepare death statistics that are adequately valid for subsequent applications, it is necessary to properly encode death certificates and fully follow rules on causes underlying death. This study aimed to asses...

Companies that issue bonds have an obligation to pay interest regularly according a predetermined period of time and the principal at maturity. This study aims determine analyze effect profitability on bond ratings in non-financial companies listed IDX for 2018-2021 period. The analytical method used this is quantitative analysis using Microsoft Excel 2016 software SPSS (Statistical Package Soc...

The Covid-19 consequences on stock market performance has important implications to global economic and businesses financial performance. It is crucial for companies make wise strategic decision amid the situation diverse expand their business sustainability. Initial Public Offering (IPO) provides an avenue raise capital those purposes. This study analysed of IPO initial returns during Movement...