Storing coal for a long duration of time in the stockpile can cause company to lose money because possibility self-ignition is greater. Spraying treatment using hydrosol will wet evenly so that it coat and prevent self-ignition. This study was made analyze changes temperature due use Hydrosol determine best concentration self-heating. The operational design research by separating products. Then...

The threat on health sector has massive impacts, and one of them is business internal management as the main factor producers to consider design their products. During pandemic, honey categorized food supplement. In a certain phase, when demand upon high, price tends be unstable due an imbalance between supply demand. Complexities consumer during pandemics effect security system. Unpreparedness...

The recent spread of highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza has highlighted the threat posed by pandemic influenza. In the early phases of a pandemic, the only treatment available would be neuraminidase inhibitors, which many countries are considering stockpiling for pandemic use. We estimate the effect on hospitalization rates of using different antiviral stockpile sizes to treat infecti...

What ties together the traditional commercial banking activities of deposittaking and lending? We argue that since banks often lend via commitments, their lending and deposit-taking may be two manifestations of one primitive function: the provision of liquidity on demand. There will be synergies between the two activities to the extent that both require banks to hold large balances of liquid as...

Temporary price reductions (sales) are common for many goods and naturally result in large increase in the quantity sold. In previous work we found that the data support the hypothesis that these increases are, at least partly, due to dynamic consumer behavior: at low prices consumers stockpile for future consumption. In this paper we quantify the magnitude of the effect and derive the quantita...