We present progress on modeling of x-ray streak cameras with application to measurement of ultrafast phenomena. Our approach is based on treating the streak camera as a photocathode gun and applying modeling tools for beam optics and electromagnetic fields. We use these models to compare with experimental results from a streak camera developed at the Advanced Light Source. We also shows how thi...

The disposition of the Anlage fields of the neural plate and the intraembryonic mesoblast in the upper layer of the chicken blastoderm was studied at the primitive streak stage prior to the regression of Hensen's node (stages 5V to 6V, L. Vakaet (1970) Arch. Biol. 81, 387-426). Chicken blastoderms were cultured by New's technique on a mixture of thin egg white and agar. The anterior half of the...

In the mouse and chick embryo, the node plays a central role in generating left-right (LR) positional information. Using several different strategies, we provide evidence in the mouse that bone morphogenetic protein 4 (Bmp4) is required independently in two different sites for node morphogenesis and for LR patterning. Bmp4 expression in the trophoblast-derived extra-embryonic ectoderm is essent...

Background:The spread of drug-resistant microbial strains has led many studies for identifying, designing, and synthesizing new antimicrobial agents.The aim of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial effects of some synthesized potassium dithiocarbazinate derivatives against 6 Gram-negative and 4 Gram-positive bacteria as well as 2 molds and 1 yeast. Potassium salts of dithiocarbazinic acids w...

More efficient and reproducible alternative methods of performing agar dilution susceptibility testing are desirable, particularly for anaerobic bacteria. Anaerobes generally grow more reliably on solid media than they do in broth microdilution wells. A new method, the revised spiral gradient endpoint (SGE) method, was evaluated against the standard agar dilution (SAD) method by using a wide va...

License plate detection from images is an important step in vehicle license plate recognition for automated transport system. Dark images and complex background make license plate detection problems challenging. In this paper, a novel method of based on rectangle window was proposed to resolve license plate detection problems. The proposed method firstly enhances images using traditional method...

A time-honored method for the differentation between Diplococcus pneurnoniae and Streptococcus, Viridans group), is the solubility of the former in bile or solutions of bile salts. A solution of sodium lauryl sulfate is often used, but is apparently less specific than that of sodium deoxycholate. We wished to simplify the accepted procedures, to avoid the necessity for subculture from the origi...

Although the roll-streak structure is ubiquitous in both observations and simulations of pretransitional wall-bounded shear flow, this structure is linearly stable if the idealization of laminar flow is made. Lacking an instability, the large transient growth of the roll-streak structure has been invoked to explain its appearance as resulting from chance occurrence in the background turbulence ...