BACKGROUND Stretch is a mechanical parameter, which has been proposed previously to affect the biological activities in different tissues. This study explored its utility in determining plaque vulnerability. METHODS One hundred and six patients with mild to moderate carotid stenosis were recruited in this study (53 symptomatic and 53 asymptomatic). High resolution, multi-sequence magnetic res...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the use of a vapocoolant blend of pentafluoropropane and tetrafluoroethane (Gebauer's Spray and Stretch) on hip flexion stretching. METHODS Thirty volunteers were randomly assigned to spray and stretch treatment and stretch only control groups. Each group was assessed pre- and posttest on passive and active hip flexion range o...

The measurement of ventricular diastolic compliance is complicated by the presence of viscous properties. To approach this problem, cat papillary muscles contracting isometrically at 15/min at 26 degrees C were stretched at different velocities during diastole. At a given length there was no excess of force above that defined by the static force-length curve until velocity of stretch exceeded 1...

Much attention has been given to mammalian muscle spindles and their role in stretch-mediated muscle proprioception. Recent studies, particularly, have sought to determine the molecular mediators of stretch-evoked mechanotransduction, which these endings rely upon for functionality. Nonetheless, much about these endings remains unknown. Opportunities may be presented from consideration of exten...

We present distance oracles for weighted undirected graphs that return distances of stretch 2 and less. For the realistic case of sparse graphs, our distance oracle exhibit the three-way trade-off between space, stretch and query time – a phenomenon that does not occur in dense graphs. In particular, for any positive integer t and for any 1 ≤ α ≤ n, our distance oracle is of size O(m+ n/α) and ...

The problem of computing the exact stretch factor (i.e., the tight bound on the worst case stretch factor) of a Delaunay triangulation has been open for more than three decades. Over the years, a series of upper and lower bounds on the exact stretch factor have been obtained but the gap between them is still large. An alternative approach to solving the problem is to develop techniques for comp...

Correspondence to Kenneth B. Campbell: [email protected] Stretch activation is an intrinsic length-sensing mechanism that allows muscle to function with an autonomous regulation that reduces reliance on extrinsic regulatory systems. This autonomous regulation is most dramatic in asynchronous insect fl ight muscle and gives rise to wing beat frequencies that exceed the frequency capacity o...

It is currently believed that a nonselective cation (NSC) channel, which responds to arginine vasotocin (an antidiuretic hormone) and stretch, regulates Na+ absorption in the distal nephron. However, the mechanisms of regulation of this channel remain incompletely characterized. To study the mechanisms of regulation of this channel, we used renal epithelial cells (A6) cultured on permeable supp...