Several pharmacologically distinct sites are known to modulate the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor/ion complex, including a site within the ion channel which binds uncompetitive antagonists like phencyclidine (PCP) or dizocilpine. Glycine acts as a co-agonist for activation of the NMDA receptor complex through a strychnine-insensitive receptor, which is a potential target for novel therape...

Using a transverse barrier that allowed discrete application of neurochemicals to certain lumbar regions of the rat isolated spinal cord, we studied the intersegmental organization of rhythmic patterns recorded extracellularly from ventral roots and intracellularly from single motoneurons. Fictive locomotor patterns were elicited by serotonin (5-HT) and/or N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) or high K(...

The contribution of synaptic input to input resistance was examined in 208 developing genioglossal motoneurons in 3 postnatal age groups (5-7 day, 13-16 day, and 18-24 day) using sharp electrode recording in a slice preparation of the rat brain stem. High magnesium (Mg(2+); 6 mM) media generated significant increases (21-38%) in both the input resistance (R(n)) and the first time constant (tau(...

1. The degree of curvature of the body and of the girdle of a Chiton is determined by the activity of antagonistic muscle groups. At a certain, early stage in the strychninization of a Chiton the reciprocal inhibition involved in the natural use of these muscle groups is reversed, such that extensor muscles, rather than, as normally, flexor muscles, contract as the result of stimulation. This c...